Skip to main content
Log in

Ecological assessment of natural resources in agroecosystems of Dutch Lowland Peat area

  • Environmental Auditing
  • Published:
Environmental Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In ecological assessment many abiotic and biotic indicators, reflecting the many facets of ecosystems, are used. Reporting on the state of the environment requires that information on separate indicators be integrated into comprehensive yardsticks or indices. In this paper we describe a method for assessing the quality of natural resources in agroecosystems and present a case study on the Dutch Lowland Peat area. Using a coherent set of physical, chemical, and biotic indicators, we compare the present situation with the long-term policy objective of strategic policy plans. Results are depicted in a radial plot. The present ecological quality of the Lowland Peat area has been found to deviate strongly from that of the desired state.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Beanlands, G. E., and P. N. Duinker. 1983. An ecological framework for environmental impact assessment in Canada. Institute for Resource and Environmental Studies in cooperation with Federal Environmental Assessment Review Office, Dalhousie University Canada, Dalhousie, 132 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beintema, A. J., and L. M. J. Van den Bergh. 1979. Relaties tussen waterpeil, grondgebruik en weidevogelstand. Rijks Instituut voor Natuurbeheer, Leersum, The Netherlands, 90 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergmans, A. J., and A. Zuiderwijk, 1986. Atlas of Dutch amphibians and reptiles. KNNV, Hoogwoud, The Netherlands, 177 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, J. R. 1974. Indicator species versus community structure.Water Resource Bulletin 10:338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijkstra, H. 1991. Natuur en landschapsbeheer door landbouwbedrijven; Eindverslag van het COAL-onderzoek. Nationale Raad voor Landbouwkundig Onderzoek, 110 pp.

  • Driessen, P. M. M., M. A. Elbers, and P. E. M. Lammers. 1992. Inventarisatieonderzoek “wegen van effecten.” Report no. WVE 91001, DGM/Infoplan/CML/IVM, The Hague, 96 pp.

  • Hofstra, J. J., and L. Van Liere. 1992. The state of the environment of the Loosdrecht lakes.Hydrobiologica 233:11–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunsaker, C. T., and D. E. Carpenter. 1990. Environmental monitoring and assessment program: ecological indicators. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, 512 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunsaker, C. T., R. L. Graham, G. W. Suter, R. V. O'Neill, L. W. Barnthouse and R. H. Gardner. 1990. Assessing ecological risk on a regional scale.Environmental Management 14:325–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenster, B. 1990. Wildinventarisaties 1988/1989. Nieuwsbrief 9, Min. LNV, Dir NMF, 12 pp.

  • Kelly, J. R., and M. A. Harwell. 1989. Indicators of ecosystem response and recovery. Pages 9–32in S. A. Levin, M. A. Harwell, J. R. Kelly, and K. D. Kimball (eds.), Ecotoxicology: Problems and approaches. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klijn, F., and P. K. Koster. 1988. Milieubeheergebieden ten behoeve van nationaal gebiedsgericht milieubeleid. Report no. 758702002, RIVM/CML, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 18 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klijn, F., J. B. Latour, M. I. Nip, C. L. G. Groen, and H. A. Udo de Haes. 1990. De milieukwaliteit van ecodistricten. Deel 1. Ecologische normstelling en milieukwaliteitsbepaling. Report no. 751901002, RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 28 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • L&V. 1989. Natuurbeleidsplan: Beleidsvoornemen. Ministerie van Landbouw en Visserij, The Hague, 179 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lammens, E. H. R. R. 1987. De rol van de brasem in de Nederlandse binnenwateren.De Levende Natuur 6:238–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langeweg, F. 1989. Concern for tomorrow: A national environmental survey 1985–2010. RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 344 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, J. B., and C. L. G. Groen. 1991. De Milieukwaliteit van de Ecodistricten het Laagveengebicd en de Kalkrijke duinen. Report no. 711901001, RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 42 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, J. B., and R. Reiling. 1992. Threats to nature. Pages 484–490in R. Maas (eds.), National Environmental Outlooks 1990–2010. RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • LNV. 1990. Natuurbeleidsplan: Regeringsbeslissingen. Tweede kamer vergaderjaar 1989–1990, 21149, nrs. 2–3, Ministerie voor Landbouw, Natuur en Visserij, The Hague, 272 pp.

  • McKenzie, D. H., D. E. Hyatt, and V. J. McDonald (eds.). 1992. Ecological Indicators. Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1567 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Messer, J. J., R. A. Linthurst, and W. S. Overton. 1991. An EPA program for monitoring ecological status and trends.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 17:67–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Musters, C. J. M. 1986. Fractoren die de dichtheid van weidevogels bepalen. University of Leiden, Leiden, 67 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nip, M. I., J. B. Latour, F. Klijn, P. K. Koster, C. L. G. Groen, H. A. Udo de Haes and H. A. M. de Kruijf. 1992. Environmental quality assessments of ecodistricts: a comprehensive method for environmental policy. Pages 865–881in D. H. McKenzie, D. E. Hyatt, and V. J. McDonald (eds.), Ecological indicators. Elsevier Applied Science, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oskam, N. 1973. Onderzoek visfauna Zuid-Holland. Report no. 136, Natuurbeheer, Agricultural University, Wageningen, 78 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piekarz, D. 1990. Ecological indicators of the state of the environment.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 15(special issue):213–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rapport, D. J. 1989. What constitutes ecosystem health?Perspectives in Medicine and Biology 30:120–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapport, D. J., H. A. Regier and T. C. Hutchinson. 1985. Ecosystem behaviour under stress.The American Naturalist 125:617–640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Runhaar, J., C. L. G. Groen, R. Van der Meijden and R. A. M. Stevers. 1987. Een nieuwe indeling in ecologische groepen binnen de Nederlandse flora.Gorteria 13:277–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schalkoort, M. 1986. Ontwikkeling en verspreiding van Lemna, Azolla en Enteromorpha in drie poldergebieden in Noord-Holland. Provinciale Waterstaat van Noord-Holland, Haarlem, 48 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheehy, G. 1989. Review of literature on environmental indicators suitable for use in state of the environment reporting. Strategies and Scientific Methods Division, State of the Environment Reporting Branch, Environment Canada, 63 pp.

  • Smit, G., and A. Zuiderwijk. 1990. Amfibieen en reptielen in de Kalkrijke Duinen en het Laagveen. Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Amsterdam, 8 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suter, G. W. 1990. End points for regional risk assessment.Environmental Management 14:9–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tax, M. H. 1989. Atlas van de Nederlandse dagvlinders. Vereniging tot behoud van Natuurmonumenten en de Vlinderstichting, Wageningen, 248 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ten Brink, B. J. E., S. H. Hosper and F. Colijn. 1991. A quantitative method for description and assessment of ecosystems: The AMOEBE approach.Marine Pollution Bulletin 23:265–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • V&W. 1989. Derde Nota Waterhuishouding: Water voor nu en later. Tweede Kamer, vergaderjaar 1988–1989, 21250, nrs. 1–2, Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat, The Hague, 297 pp.

  • Van Burg, P. F. J., M. L. 't Hart and H. Thomas. 1980. Nitrogen and grasslands. Past and present situation in the Netherlands. Pages 15–33in W. H. Prins and G. H. Arnolds (eds.), The role of nitrogen in intensive grassland production. Pudoc, Wageningen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Does, J., and F. J. Klink. 1989. Excessive growth of Lemnaceae andAzolla in ditches observed by false color detection. SIL, Munich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Strien, A. 1991. Maintenance of plant species diversity on dairy farms. PhD thesis. Kanters BV.

  • Vos, P., A. B. M. Orleans, M. P. J. M. Janssen, E. Meelis, and W. J. Ter Keurs. 1990. Natuur en Milieumeetnetten voor het beleid. Milieubiologie, Leiden, 141 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • VROM. 1989. National Environmental Policy Plan: To choose or to loose. Lower chamber parliamentary session 1988–1989, 21137, nos. 1–2, Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and Environment, The Hague, 257 pp.

  • VROM. 1990. Vierde Nota Ruimtelijk Ordening Extra. Tweede kamer vergaderjaar 1990–1991, 21879, nrs. 1–2, The Hague, 214 pp.

  • VROM. 1991. Notitie Milieukwaliteitsdoelstellingen bodem en water. Tweede Kamer, vergaderjaar 1990–1991, nr. 21990, The Hague, 38 pp.

  • Westhoff, V., and E. Van der Maarel. 1978. The Braun-Blanquet approach. Pages 289–399in R. A. Whittiger (eds.), Classification of plant communities. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zonneveld, I. S. 1983. Principles of bio-indication.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 3:118–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Latour, J.B., Groen, C.L.G. Ecological assessment of natural resources in agroecosystems of Dutch Lowland Peat area. Environmental Management 18, 455–464 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02393873

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02393873

Key words

Navigation