Skip to main content
Log in

SEM study of pyrophyllite high-temperature transformations

  • Review
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The changes taking place during the dynamic heating of pyrophyllite up to 1430° are investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction was used as a complementary technique for phase identification, being pyrophyllite and its dehydroxylate, mullite and cristobalite. The different morphologies developed when pyrophyllite is progressively transformed by heating into new phases such as mullite and cristobalite are revealed and presented in this study. It is established that pyrophyllite dehydroxylate shows the same shape as the unheated material. However, upon further heating, the formation of mullite and later cristobalite, as well as the increase of the glassy phase, contribute to the observed microstructures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. E. GRIM, in “Clay Mineralogy” (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968) p. 51.

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. W. HARBEN, in “Industrials Minerals Consumer Survey” (Metal Bulletin Ltd, London 1981) p. 469.

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. W. BRINDLEY and R. WARDLE,Amer. Mineral. 55 (1970) 1259.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. J. H. LEE and S. GUGGENHEIM, —ibid.66 (1981) 350.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. L. HELLER, —ibid.47 (1962) 156.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. WARDLE and G. W. BRINDLEY, —ibid.57 (1972) 732.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. SCHOMBURG,Thermochim. Acta 93 (1985) 521.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. K. J. D. MACKENZIE, I. W. M. BROWN, R. H. MEINHOLD and M. E. BOWDEN,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 68 (1985) 266.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. NAKAHIRA and T. KATO, in “Proceedings of the 12th National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals”, edited by W. F. Bradley (Pergamon, New York, 1964) p. 21.

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. SALVADORI and H. de SOUSA SANTOS, in “Proceedings of Sixth Meeting of the European Clay Groups”, Euroclay '87, edited by E. Galan, J. L. Perez-Rodriguez and J. Cornejo (Imprenta Raimundo, Sevilla 1987) p. 477.

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. R. SEGNIT and C. A. ANDERSON,Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 50 (1971) 480.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Idem, Trans. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 71 (1972) 85.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. K. H. SCHÜLLER and H. KROMER, in “Proceedings of International Clay Conference”, Mexico 1975 (Applied Publishers Ltd, Illinois 1976) p. 553.

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. J. SANCHEZ-SOTO and J. L. PEREZRODRIGUEZ,Thermochim. Acta (1988)138 (1989) 267.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. S. MOYA, C. J. SERNA and J. E. IGLESIAS,J. Mater. Sci. 20 (1985) 521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. R. C. MACKENZIE, in “Differential Thermal Analysis”, Vol. 1, (Academic, London 1970) p. 502.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sanchez-Soto, P.J., Perez-Rodriguez, J.L. SEM study of pyrophyllite high-temperature transformations. J Mater Sci 24, 3774–3778 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02385769

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02385769

Keywords

Navigation