Abstract
The irreversible loss of activity of the sarcolemma-localized β-receptor-adenylyl cyclase system (β-RAS) in myocardial ischemia is a well documented phenomenon. Alterations in the sarcolemma (SL) induced by reactive O2 species could be responsible for this loss. Therefore the influence of oxidation of SH-groups and lipid peroxidation induced by Fe2+/Vit. C on the β-RAS activity was studied. During incubation of SL with Fe2+/Vit. C a transient enhancement followed by a continuous loss of the β-RAS activity (isoprenaline-, NaF-, Gpp(NH)p-, forskolin-stimulated and basal activity) was observed. In contrast there occurred a continuous loss of SH-groups and lipid peroxidation, beginning immediately after the start of incubation. Loss of SH-groups and lipid peroxidation as well as changes in the β-RAS did not take place in the presence of the antioxidant t-Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (BHA) or the Fe2+-chelator EGTA. In view of the known ischemia-induced formation of reactive O2 species our results show that these powerful oxidants could contribute to the modulation of the β-RAS during myocardial ischemia.
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Abbreviations
- BHA:
-
t-Butyl-4-Hydroxyanisole
- DTNB:
-
5,5′-Dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
- DTT:
-
Dithiothreitol
- EGTA:
-
Ethyleneglycol-bis-(2-amino-ethylether)-N,N,N,N′-Tetraacetic Acid
- Gpp(NH)p:
-
Guanylylimidodiphosphate
- HSA:
-
Human Serum Albumine
- PMSF:
-
Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride
- β-RAS:
-
β-Receptor-Adenylyl cyclase System
- SDS:
-
Sodium Dodecylsulfate
- TRIS:
-
Tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane
- SL:
-
Sarcolemma
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Schimke, I., Haberland, A., Will-Shahab, L. et al. In vitro effects of reactive O2 species on the β-receptor-adenylyl cyclase system. Mol Cell Biochem 110, 41–46 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02385004
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02385004