Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Calcium requirement and calcium therapy

  • Supplement 3: Calcium Supplements Present And Future Experiences With AACa
  • Published:
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kanis JA, Passmore R. Calcium supplementation of the diet. Br Med J; 298: 137–140, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Evans RA. Calcium and osteoporosis. Med J Aust; 152: 431–433, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Pettifor JM, Ross FP, Travers R, Glorieux FH, DeLuca HF. Dietary calcium deficiency: A syndrome associated with bone deformities and elevated serum 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D concentrations. Metab Bone Dis Rel Res; 2: 301–305, 1981

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Weiske H. Uber den Einfluss von Kalk oder Phosphorsaurearmer Nahrung auf die Zusammensetzung der Knochen Ztschr. Biol 10: 410, 1874

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pommer G. Rachitis under Osteomalacie. Leipzig, 1885

  6. Albright F, Smith PH, Richardson AM. Postmenopausal osteoporosis: its clinical features. JAMA; 116: 2465–2474, 1941

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pommer G. Uber Osteoporose. Arch Klin Chir 136; 1–68, 1925

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nordin BEC. Osteomalacia, osteoporosis and calcium deficiency. Clin Orthop 17: 235–258, 1960

    Google Scholar 

  9. McRoberts MR, Hill R, Dalgarno AC. The effects of diets deficient in phosphorus, phosphorus and vitamin D, or calcium, on the skeleton and teeth of the growing sheep. J Agric Sci; 65: 1–10, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wu DD, Boyd RD, Fix TJ, Burr DB. Regional patterns of bone loss and altered bone remodeling in response to calcium deprivation in laboratory rabbits. Calcif Tissue Int; 47: 18–23, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hess AF. Rickets, including osteomalacia and tetany. Lea & Febiger, London, 1929

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hodgkinson A, Aaron JE, Horsmsn A, McLachlan MSF, Nordin BEC. Effect of oophorectomy and calcium deprivation on bone mass in the rat. Clin Sci Molecular Med; 54: 439–446, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kalu DN, Liu CC, Hardin RR, Hollis BW. The aged rat model of ovarian hormone deficiency bone loss. Endocrinol; 124(1): 7–16, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Carlsson A, Lindquist B. A comparison of the intestinal and skeletal effect of vitamin D in relation to dosage. Acta Physiol Scand; 35: 53–55, 1955

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Nemere I, Norman AW. The rapid, hormonally stimulated transport of calcium (transcaltachyia). J Bone Miner Res; 2: 167–169, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Prince R, Dick I, Boyd F, Kent N, Garcia-Webb P. The effects of dietary calcium deprivation on serum calcitriol levels in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Metabolism; 37: 727–731, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Horsman A, Marshall DH, Nordin BEC, Crilly RG, Simpson M. The relation between bone loss and calcium balance in women. Clin Sci 59: 134–142, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wilkinson R. Polyethylene glycol 4000 as a continuously administered non-absorbable faecal marker for metabolic balance studies in human subjects. Gut 12: 654–660, 1971

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Nordin BEC. Nutritional considerations. In: Nordin BEC, ed. Calcium, Phosphate and Magnesium Metabolism. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp. 1–35, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  20. Nordin BEC. Calcium. Commonwealth Department of Health. J Food and Nutrition 42: 67–82, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nordin BEC, Polley KJ, Need AG, Morris HA, Marshall D. The problem of calcium requirement. Am J Clin Nutr 45: 1295–1304, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Charles P, Taagehoj F, Jenson L, Mosekilde L, Hansen HH. Calcium metabolism evaluated by Ca45 kinetics: estimation of dermal calcium loss. Clin Sci 65: 415–422, 1983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Linkswiler HM, Zemel MB, Hegsted M, Schuette S. Protein-induced hypercalciuria. Federation Proc 40: 2429–2433, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Noedin BEC, Polley KJ. Metabolic consequences of the menopause. Calcif Tissue Int 41: S1-S40, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  25. Malm OJ. Calcium requirement and adaptation in adult men. Scan J Clin Lab Invest 10 (Suppl 36): 1–289, 1958

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Marshall DH, Nordin BEC, Speed R. Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium requirement. Proc Nutr Socy 35: 163–173, 1976

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. National Health and Medical Research Council. Recommended dietary intakes for use in Australia. AGPS, Canberra, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  28. Heaney RP, Recker RR, Saville PD. Calcium balance and calcium requirements in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 30: 1603–1611, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Need AG, Morris HA, Cleghorn DB, DeNichilo D, Horowitz M, Nordin BEC. Effect of salt restriction on urine hydroxyproline excretion in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med 151: 757–759, 1991

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. McParland BE, Goulding A, Campbell AJ. Dietary salt affects biochemical markers of resorption and formation of bone in elderly women. Br Med J 299: 834–835, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Horowitz M, Need AG, Philcox JC, Nordin BEC. Effect of calcium supplementation on urinary hydroxyproline in osteoporotic postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 39: 857–859, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Need AG, Horowitz M, Philcox JC, Nordin BEC. 1, 25-dihydroxycalciferol and calcium therapy in osteoporosis with calcium malabsorption. Miner Electr Metab 11: 35–40, 1985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Nordin BEC, Need AG, Hartley TF, Philcox JC, Wilcox M, Thomas DW. Improved method for calculating calcium fractions in plasma: reference values and effect of menopause. Clin Chem 35: 14–17, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Nordin BEC, Morris HA, Need AG, Horowitz M, Robertson WG. Relationship between plasma calcium fractions, other bone-related variables, and serum follicle-stimulating hormone levels in premenopausal, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 163: 140–145, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Nordin BEC, Need AG, Morris HA, Horowitz M. The metabolic basis of osteoporosis. In: DeLuca HF, Mazess R, eds. Osteoporosis: Physiological Basis, Assessment, and Treatment. Elsevier, New York, pp 23–36, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  36. Nordin BEC, Need AG, Morris HA, Horowitz M, Pobertson WG. Evidence for a renal calcium leak in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72: 401–407, 1991

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Hagenfeldt Y, Eriksson HA. The estrogen receptor in the rat kidney ontogeny, properties and effects of gonadectomy on its concentration. J Steroid Biochem 31: 49–56, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Ernst M, Heath JK, Rodan GA. Estradiol effects on proliferation, messenger RNA for collagen and insulin like growth factor 1 and PTH-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in osteoblastic cells from calvariae and long bones. Endocrinol 125: 825–833, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Eriksen EF, Colvard DS, Berg NJ, et al. Evidence of estrogen receptors in norman osteoblast-like cells. Science 241: 84–86, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Gennari C, Agnusdei D, Nardi P, Civitelli R. Estrogen preserves a normal intestinal responsiveness to 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in oophorectomized women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71: 1288–1293, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Hasling C, Charles P, Jensen T, Mosekilde L. Calcium metabolism in postmenopausal osteoporosis: the influence on dietary calcium and net absorbed calcium J Bone Miner Res 5: 939–946, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Ettinger B, Genant HK, Cann CE. Postmenopausal bone loss is prevented by treatment with low-dosage estrogen with calcium. Ann Intern Med 106: 40–45, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Riis B, Thomsen K, Christiansen C. Does calcium supplementation prevent postmenopausal bone loss? N Engl J Med 316: 173–177, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Recker RR, Saville PD, Heaney RP. Effect of estrogens and calcium carbonate on bone loss in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med 87: 649–655, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Horsman A, Gallagher JC, Simpson M, Nordin BEC. Prospective trial of oestrogen and calcium in postmenopausal women. Br Med J 2: 789–792, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Jensen GF, Christiansen C, Transbol I. Treatment of post menopausal osteoporosis. A controlled therapeutic trial comparing oestrogen/gestagen 1, 25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 and calcium. Clin Endocr 16: 515–524, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Smith EL, Reddan W, Smith PE. Physical activity and calcium modalities for bone mineral increase in aged women. Med Sci Sports Exercise 13: 60–64, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Aloia JF, Ross P, Vaswani A, Zanzi I, Cohn SH. Rate of bone loss in postmenopausal and osteoporotic women. Am J Physiol (Endocrinol Metab 5) 242: E82-E86, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Smith EL, Gilligan C, Smith PE, Sempos CT. Calcium supplementation and bone loss in middle-aged-women. Am J Clin Nutr 50: 833–842, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Polley KJ, Nordin BEC, Baghurst PA, Walker CJ. Chatterton BE. Effect of calcium supplementation on forearm bone mineral content in postmenopausal women: A prospective, sequential controlled trial. J Nutr 117: 1929–1935, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Elders PJM, Netelenbos JC, Lips P, van Ginkel PC. Caicium supplementation reduces perimenopausal bone loss. J Bone Miner Res 4(Suppl 1): 1128, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  52. Dawson-Hughes B, Dallal GE, Krall EA, Sadowski L, Sahyoun N, Tannenbaum S. A controlled trial of the effect of calcium supplementation on bone density in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 323: 878–883, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Baran D, Sorensen A, Grimes J et al. Dietary modification with dairy products for preventing vertebral bone loss in premenopausal women: A three-year prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70: 264–270, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Cummings RG. Calcium intake and bone mass: Aquantitative review of the evidence. Calcif Tissue Int 47: 194–201, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  55. Prince RL, Smith M, Dick IM et al. Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis: A comparative study of exercise, calcium supplementation and hormone-replacement therapy. N Engl J Med 325, 1991

  56. Nordin BEC, Morris HA. The calcium deficiency model for osteoporosis. Nutr Rev 47(3): 65–72, 1989

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Need AG, Horowitz M, Morris HA, Nordin BEC. Effects of three different calcium preparations on urinary calcium and hydroxyproline excretion in postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Eur J Clin Nutr; 45: 357–361, 1991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Clinical Chemistry, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, South Australia

    BEC Nordin, AG Need & HA Morris

  2. Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, South Australia

    M Horowitz

  3. Division of Tissue Pathology, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, South Australia

    TC Durbridge

  4. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Adelaide Hospital, South Australia

    DB Cleghorn

Authors
  1. BEC Nordin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. AG Need
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. HA Morris
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. M Horowitz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. TC Durbridge
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. DB Cleghorn
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

About this article

Cite this article

Nordin, B., Need, A., Morris, H. et al. Calcium requirement and calcium therapy. J Bone Miner Metab 11, S3–S8 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02383534

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02383534

Keywords

Search

Navigation