Skip to main content
Log in

Black lemur (Lemur macaco) hand preference in food reaching

  • Published:
Primates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study assessed the hand preferences exhibited by 33 black lemurs during routine feeding. Individual animals displayed hand preferences that were consistent across observations separated by as much as seven months. Within this population, 20 were left hand preferent, 12 right preferent, and 1 was ambidextrous. Correlational analysis of age and percentage left hand use indicated an inverse relationship in which younger animals tended towards the preferential use of the left hand and older animals the preferential use of the right hand. Similar analysis found no relationship between either sex and hand preference or familial relationship and hand preference. The skewed distribution of age in this sample renders tentative conclusions regarding age-related variations in hand preference. It is suggested that if the hand preferences of the black lemur are not age-related, then this species may be characterized as having a bias towards the preferential use of the left hand for food reaching.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beck, C. H. M. &R. L. Barton, 1972. Deviation and laterality of hand preference in monkeys.Cortex, 8: 339–363.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bresard, B. &F. Bresson, 1983. Handedness inPongo pygmaeus andPan troglodytes.J. Human Evol., 12: 659–666.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chorazyna, H., 1976. Shifts in laterality in a baby chimpanzee.Neuropsychologia, 14: 381–384.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finch, G., 1941. Chimpanzee handedness.Science, 94: 117–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsythe, C., 1987. Hand preference in the ruffed lemur:Varecia variegata. Unpubl. masters thesis, Memphis State Univ., Memphis, Tennessee.

    Google Scholar 

  • ----,G. W. Milliken, C. Larson, & J. P. Ward, 1987. A left hand preference in four prosimian primate species. Paper presented at the meeting of the Animal Behavior Society, Williamstown, Massachusetts.

  • Gesell, A. &L. Ames, 1947. The development of handedness.J. Gen. Psychol., 70: 155–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, C., 1987. Handedness in the bushbaby (Galago senegalensis). Unpubl. doctoral dissertation, Memphis State Univ., Memphis, Tennessee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehman, R. A. W., 1980. Distribution and changes in strength of hand preference of cynomolgus monkeys.Brain Behav. Evol., 17: 209–217.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liederman, J., 1983. Mechanisms underlying instability in the development of hand preference. In:Manual Specialization and the Developing Brain,G. Young,S. J. Segalowitz,C. M. Carter, &S. E. Trehub (eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 71–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacNeilage, P. F., M. G. Studdert-Kennedy, & B. Lindblom, in press. Primate handedness reconsidered.Behav. Brain Sci.

  • Sanford, C., K. Guin, &J. P. Ward, 1984. Posture and laterality in the bushbaby (Galago senegalensis).Brain Behav. Evol., 25(4): 217–224.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Subramoniam, S., 1957. Some observations on the habit of the slender loris,Loris tardigradus (Linnaeus).J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 54: 386–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todt, D., A. Kraberger, &P. Heermann, 1981. The lateral balancing of handedness tested in slowly and rapidly moving Lorisidae. In:Primate Behavior and Sociobiology,A. B. Chiarelli &R. S. Corruccini (eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 36–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, J. M., 1980. Handedness and laterality in humans and other animals.Physiol. Psychol., 8: 351–359.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Forsythe, C., Ward, J.P. Black lemur (Lemur macaco) hand preference in food reaching. Primates 29, 369–374 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02380960

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02380960

Key Words

Navigation