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Données nouvelles sur le spectre d'hôtes et le parasitisme du nématode entomophageNeoaplectana carpocapsae

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Résumé

Des essais réalisés au laboratoire en conditions standards et destinés à compléter la connaissance du spectre d'hôtes deNeoaplectana carpocapsae Weiser ont été effectués à Antibes, en Guadeloupe et à Madagascar. 128 espèces d'insectes appartenant aux ordres des Odonates, Dictyoptères, Isoptères, Phasmoptères, Orthoptères, Planipennes, Lépidoptères, Diptères, Coléoptères, Hyménoptères, Homoptères, Hėtéroptères, ont été étudiées ainsi que quelques autres arthropodes (diplopodes et acariens). Les rėsultats ont confirmé le fait que la gamme d'hôtes potentiels deN. carpocapsae est très large malgré quelques cas de résistance chez les Diptères essentiellement. La rapidité d'action deN. carpocapsae, sa capacité à se multiplier dans l'hôte, ainsi que certaines de ses exigences écologiques en vue de son utilisation pratique, ont été examinées.

Summary

Laboratory tests under controlled conditions were carried out in Antibes, Guadeloupe and Madagascar, to investigate the host range ofNeoaplectana carpocapsae Weiser. 128 insect species including members of Odonata, Dictyoptera, Isoptera, Phasmida, Orthoptera, Planipennia, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, Heteroptera and a few other arthropods, were tested. Results confirmed that the potential host range ofN. carpocapsae is very broad in spite of some cases of resistance, mainly in Diptera. The effectiveness rapidity of the nematode, its ability to multiply in the host and some other of its ecological requirements for practical use, were also studied.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Station de Recherches sur les Nématodes, I.N.R.A., Antibes, France

    C. Laumond

  2. Station de Zoologie et de Lutte Biologique, I.N.R.A., Petit-Bourg, (Guadeloupe)

    H. Mauléon & A. Kermarrec

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  1. C. Laumond
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  2. H. Mauléon
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  3. A. Kermarrec
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Laumond, C., Mauléon, H. & Kermarrec, A. Données nouvelles sur le spectre d'hôtes et le parasitisme du nématode entomophageNeoaplectana carpocapsae . Entomophaga 24, 13–27 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02377505

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