Summary
We determined the degree of peat decomposition by measuring the reflectivity of near red rays (λ=650 nm) on 194 Sphagnum peat samples. This technique was simple, fast, inexpensive and reliable. The percentage reflectivity was highly correlated with the concentration of soluble humic substances (r=0.88), and with the maximum water holding capacity (r=0.92). Thus, the measure of reflectivity can be used advantageously to evaluate the degree of decomposition of Sphagnum peat related to its horticultural potential as growing medium.
References
Boelter D H 1966 Proc. Third Internat. Peat Congr. 150–154.
Cook P M 1956 Proc. Ninth. Can. Soil Mech. Conf. NRC, ACSSM Tech. Memo 41 82–89.
Crum H A and Anderson L E 1981 1. Columbia University Press. N.Y.
Duncan D 1955 Biometrics 11, 1–42.
Franham R S and Finney H R 1965 Adv. Agron. 17, 115–162.
Gauthier R and Grandtner M M 1975 Naturaliste Can. 102, 109–153.
Goering H K and Van Soest P J 1970 Forage fiber analysis. Agriculture Handbook no 379 Agric. Res. Serv. of U.S.D.A. Jacket 387–598, p. 8.
Grandmaison J and Bochud M 1982 Étude et mise au point d'un réflectomètre à tourbe. Rapport au Conseil National de la recherche du Canada. Non publié. Code Tourbeval 1974 M Prog PARI-m.
Kaila A 1956 Masstoloust. Aikak 28, 18–30.
Lange B 1982 Lindbergia 8, 1–29.
Puustjarvi V and Robertson R A 1975In Peat in Horticulture. Edited by Robinson and Lamb Academic Press London pp. 23–38.
Redlich G C and Verdure M 1975 P.H.M. 160, 13–20.
Rivière L M 1980 P.H.M. 209, 23–27.
Schnitzer and Desjardins J G 1965 Can. J. Soil Sci. 45, 257–264.
Stanek K W and Silc T 1977 Can. J. Soil Sci. 57, 109–117.
Van Soest P J 1963 Assoc. Off. Chem. J. 46, 825–829.
Van Soest P J 1963 Assoc. Off. Agr. J. 46, 829–835.
Verdonck O, De Vleeschauomer D and De Boot M 1981 Acta Horticulturae. 126, 251–258.
Von Post L 1924 Comm. Int. Pedol. IV Comm. 22, 287–304.
Walmsley M E 1977In Muskeg and the Northern Environment in Canada. Univ. of Toronto Press, Canada, pp. 82–129.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grandmaison, J., Laflamme, Y. Evaluation of peat decomposition by reflectivity. Plant Soil 93, 147–152 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02377156
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02377156