Skip to main content
Log in

Distribution of spore-positive and spore-negative nodules in stands ofAlnus glutinosa andAlnus incana in Finland

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The distribution of spore positive (Sp+) and spore negative (Sp) nodules on the two native alder species (A. incana andA. glutinosa) in Finland was investigated. Nodules were collected throughout the country from different ecosystems (forests, swamps, lake- sea- and riversides, old pastures and fields as well as from alder plantations).

OnA. incana Sp+ nodules predominated, whereas onA. glutinosa the vast majority of the nodules were of the Sp type. Sp+ nodules onA. glutinosa were found only at sites where the two alder species grew close together. This distribution pattern indicates an association of nodule type with alder species, the reasons for which are discussed. Indications of saprophytic growth in the Sp strain were also found.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Akkermans A D L and Van Dijk C 1981 Non-leguminous root-nodule symbioses with actinomycetes and Rhizobium.In Nitrogen Fixation vol I, Ecology. Ed. W J Broughton, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 57–103.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Benecke U 1969 Symbionts of alder nodules in New Zealand. Plant and Soil 30, 145–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bermudez de Castro F, Miguel C and Roderiguez-Barrueco C 1976 A study of the capacity of soil to induce nodules inAlnus glutinosa (L) Gaertn. andMyrica gale L. with special reference to the specificity of the endophytes. Ann. Microbiol. (Inst Pasteur) 127a, 307–315.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Burggraaf A J L 1984 Isolation, cultivation and characterization of Frankia strains from actinorhizal root nodules. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Leiden.

  5. Burggraaf A J L, van Vianen A, van der Linden J and Tak T 1984 Infectivity of pure Frankia cultures fromAlnus glutinosa.In Advances in Nitrogen Fixation Research. Eds. C Veeger and W E Newton, p 411. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W Junk Publishers, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cajander A K 1949 Forest type and their significance Acta Fro. Fenn. 56, 21–38.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hall R B, McNabb H S, Maynard C A and Green T L 1979 Toward development of optimalAlnus glutinosa symbioses. Bot. Gaz. (Suppl) 140, 120–126.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Havas P J 1967 Zur Ökologie der Laubwälder, insbesondere der Grauerlenwälder, an der Küste der Bottenwiek. Aquilo Ser. Bot. 6, 314–346.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huss-Danell K 1985 Occurrence ofFrankia sp. in Swedish soils. Plant and Soil. (In Press).

  10. Houwers A and Akkermans A D L 1981 Influence of inoculation on yield ofAlnus glutinosa in the Netherlands. Plant and Soil 61, 189–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kujala V 1964 Über die Frequentzverhältnisse der Wald- und Moorpflanzen in Finland —Ergebnisse der III. Reichswaldabschätzung 1951–1953. (In Finnish, summary in German). Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 59, 1–137.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lechevalier M P and Lechevalier H 1979 The taxonomic position of the actinomycetic endophytes.In Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in the Management of Temperate Forests. Eds. J C Gordon, C T Wheeler and D A Perry. pp 111–123. Oregon State University Press, Oregon.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lie T A, Akkermans A D L and Van Egeraat A W S M 1984 Natural variation in symbiotic nitrogen-fixingRhizobium-andFrankia spp. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 50, 489–503.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Moore P D 1984 European mires. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mäkinen A 1979 Peat quality and peat formation in Finnish alder swamps. Proc. Int. Symp. on Classification of Peat and Peatlands. Hyytiälä, Finland, Sept. 17–21. 1979. International Peat Society. pp 171–183.

  16. Normand P and Lalonde M 1982 Evaluation ofFrankia strains isolated from provenances of twoAlnus species. Can. J. Bot. 28, 1133–1142.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Quispel A and Tak T 1978 Studies on the growth of the endophyte ofAlnus glutinosa (L) Vill in nutrient solutions. New Phytol. 81, 587–600.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rodriguez-Barrueco C 1968 The occurrence of the root nodule endophyte ofAlnus glutinosa andMyrica gale in soils. J. Gen. Microbiol. 52, 189–194.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Saarsalmi A, Palmgren K and Levula T 1985 Biomass production and nutrient and water consumption in anAlnus incana (L.) Moench plantation. (In Finnish, summary in English). Folia For. 628, 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schwintzer C R, Berry A M and Disney L D 1982 Seasonal patterns of root nodule growth, endophyte morphology, nitrogenase activity and shoot development inMyrica gale. Can. J. Bot. 60, 746–757.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sjörs H 1956 Nordisk Växtgeografi. Scandinavian University Books. Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  22. VandenBosch K A and Torrey J G 1984 Production of sporangia by the actinomycetous endophyte in root nodules ofComptonia peregrina: development and consequences for nodule function.In Advances in Nitrogen Fixation Research. Eds. C Veeger and W E Newton, p 376. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W Junk Publishers, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  23. VandenBosch K A and Torrey J G 1985 Development of endophyticFrankia sporangia in feld- and laboratory-grown nodules ofComptonia peregrina andMyrica gale. Amer. J. Bot. 72, 99–108.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Van Dijk C 1978 Spore formation and endophyte diversity in root nodules ofAlnus glutinosa (L.) Vill. New Phytol 81, 601–615.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Van Dijk C 1979 Endophyte distribution in the soil.In Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in the Management of Temperate Forests. Eds. J C Gordon, C T Wheeler and D A Perry. pp 84–94.

  26. Van Dijk C 1984 Ecological aspects of spore formation in theFrankia-Alnus symbiosis. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Leiden.

  27. Wollum A G, Youngberg, C T and Chichester F W 1968 Relation of previous timber and stand age to nodulation ofCeanothus velutinus. For. Sci. 14, 114–118.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weber, A. Distribution of spore-positive and spore-negative nodules in stands ofAlnus glutinosa andAlnus incana in Finland. Plant Soil 96, 205–213 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374765

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374765

Key words

Navigation