Abstract
A simple but effective trap for conducting field studies with opiine braconid parasitoids of fruit fly larvae was designed from yellow plastic balls containing an internal odor source and coated on the exterior with Tanglefoot. Tests of the trap in large field cages showed that it was simpler to use, less expensive, and more effective than previously reported designs.
Résumé
Dans le but d'étudier les braconides parasitoïdes larvaires de la Mouche des fruits, un piège simple mais efficace a été conçu sous la forme d'une petite balle de plastique jaune contenant à l'intérieur une source d'odeur et recouverte à l'extérieur de Tanglefoot. Des essais de ce piège dans de grandes cages sur le terrain ont montré qu'il était plus simple d'utilisation, de moindre coût et d'une plus grande efficacité que les modèles précédemment signalés.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Greany, P. D., Tumlinson, J. H., Chambers, D. L. &Bousch, G. M. — 1977. Chemically mediated host finding byBiosteres longicaudatus. —J. Chem. Ecol. 3, 189–195.
Harris, E. J. andOkamoto, R. Y. — 1983. Description and evaluation of a simple method for the collection of the parasiteBiosteres oophilus. —Entomophaga, 28, 241–243.
Lai, P. Y. and Funasaki, G. Y. — 1986. List of beneficial organisms purposely introduced and released for biological control in Hawaii: 1890–1985. — Hawaii Dept. of Agriculture, 80 pp.
Nishida, T. — 1956. An experimental study of the ovipositional behavior ofOpius fletcheri. —Proc. Haw. Entomol. Soc., 16, 126–134.
Nishida, T. andNapompeth, B. — 1974. Trap for tephritid fruit fly parasites. —Entomophaga, 19, 349–352.
Ramadan, M. M., Wong, T. T. Y. and Beardsley, J. W. — 1989. Insectary production ofBiosteres tryoni (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a larval parasitoid ofCeratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). —Proc. Hawaii Entomol. Soc., 29,in press.
Stark, J. D., Vargas, R. I. andThalman, R. K. — 1991. Diversity and abundance of Oriental Fruit Fly Parasitoids in guava orchards in Kauai, Hawaii. —J. Econ. Entomol., 84, 1460–1467.
Vargas, R. I., Stark, J. D., Prokopy, R. J. andGreen, T. I. — 1991. Response of Oriental fruit fly and associated parasitoids to colored balls. —J. Econ. Entomol., 84, 1503–1507.
Wong, T. T. Y. and Ramadan, M. M. — 1990. Mass-rearing biology of larval parasitoids of Tephritid flies in Hawaii. — Chapterin: Advances in Insect Rearing for Research and Pest Management,T. E. Anderson and N. C. Leppla, eds.
Wong, T. T. Y., Ramadan, M. M., McInnis, D. O. andMochizuki, N. — 1990. Influence of cohort age and host age on oviposition activity and offspring sex ratio ofBiosteres tryoni (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a larval parasitoid ofCeratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). —J. Econ. Entomol., 83, 779–783.
Wong, T. T. Y., Ramadan, M. M., McInnis, D. O., Mochizuki, N., Nishimoto, J. I. andHerr, J. C. — 1991. Augmentative releases ofDiachasmimorpha tryoni (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to suppress a Mediterranean fruit fly population in Kula, Maui, Hawaii. —Biological Control, 1, 2–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Messing, R.H., Wong, T.T.Y. An effective trapping method for field studies of opiine braconid parasitoids of tephritid fruit flies. Entomophaga 37, 391–396 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373112
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373112