Skip to main content
Log in

Biological control in temporary agroecosystems

  • Published:
Entomophaga Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The attributes of both natural enemies and pest species in temporary agroecosystems are discussed. Analysis of natural biological control of noctuid pests in California cotton provides empirical support for the view that certain natural enemies are well adapted to habitats of low durational stability and that such enemies are fully capable of effecting pest suppression in these habitats.

Résumé

Il est discuté des propriétés à la fois des ravageurs et de leurs ennemis naturels dans les agroécosystèmes temporaires. L'analyse de la régulation naturelle des populations de noctuelles nuisibles au coton en Californie fournit des arguments empiriques à la conception que certains ennemis naturels sont bien adaptés aux habitats de courte stabilité et que de tels auxiliaires sont tout à fait capables de lutter contre les ravageurs dans ces habitats.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Connell, J. H.—1971. On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees.—In: Proceedings of Advanced Study Inst. Dynamics Numbers Population (P. J. den Boer &G. R. Gradwell eds).—Center for Agric. Publ. Document., Wageningen. 611 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conway, G. R.—1976. Man versus pests. In: Theoretical Ecology (R. M. May ed.).—W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 317 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehler, L. E.—1977. Natural enemies of cabbage looper on cotton in the San Joaquin Valley.—Hilgardia, 45, 73–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehler, L. E., Eveleens, K. G. &van den Bosch, R.,—1973. An evaluation of some natural enemies of cabbage looper on cotton in California.—Environ. Entomol., 2, 1009–1015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elsey, K. D. &Rabb, R. L.—1970. Analysis of the seasonal mortality of the cabbage looper in North Carolina.—Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 63, 1597–1604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eveleens, K. G., van den Bosch, R. &Ehler, L. E.—1973. Secondary outbreak induction of beet armyworm by experimental insecticide applications in cotton in California.—Environ. Entomol., 2, 497–503.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falcon, L. A., van den Bosch, R., Ferris, C. A., Stromberg, L. K., Etzel, L. K., Stinner, R. E. &Leigh, T. F.—1968. A comparison of seasonlng cotton-pest-control programs in California during 1966.—J. Econ. Entomol., 61, 633–642.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falcon, L. A., van den Bosch, R., Gallagher, J. &Davidson, A.—1971. Investigation of the pest status ofLygus hesperus in cotton in Central California.—J. Econ. Entomol., 64, 56–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Force, D. C.—1974. Ecology of insect host-parasitoid communities.—Science, 184, 624–632.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • French, R. A.—1969. Migration ofLaphygma exigua (Hübner) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae] to British Isles in relation to large-scale weather systems.—J. Anim. Ecol., 38, 199–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gutierrez, A. P., Falcon, L. A., Loew, W., Leipzig, P. A. &van den Bosch, R.—1975. An analysis of cotton production in California: a model for Acala cotton and the effects of defoliators on its yields.—Environ. Entomol., 4, 125–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haile, D. G., Snow, J. W. &Young, J. R.—1975. Movement by adultHeliothis released on St. Croix to other islands.—Environ. Entomol. 4, 225–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, G. E.—1951. Copopodology for the ornithologist.—Ecology, 32, 571–577.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kreasky, J. B., Ilcken, E. H. &Rogoff, W. M.—1972. Insects collected by airplane over the Imperial Valley, California.—Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 65, 1431–1432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacArthur, R. H. &Wilson, E. O.—1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography.—Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 203 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKinney, K. B.—1944. The cabbage looper as a pest of lettuce in the southwest.—U.S.D.A. Bull. 846, 30 pp.

  • Mikkola, K.—1970. The interpretation of long-range migrations ofSpodoptera exigua Hb. [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae].—J. Anim. Ecol., 39, 593–598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. C.—1977. Ecological relationships among parasites ofSpodoptera praefica.—Environ, Entomol., 6, 581–585.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okumura, G. T.—1962. Identification of lepidopterous larvae attacking cotton.—Calif. Dep. Agric., Spec. Public, No. 282, 80 pp.

  • Pianka, E. R.—1970. On r-and K-selection.—Am. Nat., 104, 592–597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Price, P. W.—1973. Parasitoid strategies and community organization.—Environ. Entomol., 2, 623–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, J. L., McLaughlin, J. R., Ashley, T. R. &Bennett, D. R.—1975. Flight ability ofTrichoplusia ni in the laboratory.—Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 68, 755–758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shorey, H. H. &Hale, R. L.—1965. Mass rearing of the larvae of nine noctuid species on a simple artificial medium.—J. Econ. Entomol., 58, 522–524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southwood, T. R. E.—1976. Bionomic strategies and population parameters.—In: Theoretical Ecology (R. M. May ed.).—W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 317 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Southwood, T. R. E., May, R. M., Hassell, M. P. &Conway, G. R.—1974. Ecological strategies and population parameters.—Am. Nat., 108, 791–804.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sparks, A.—1972.Heliothis migration. In: Distribution, Abundance and Control ofHeliothis Species in Cotton and Other Host Plants.—Southern Coop. Series, Bull., 169, 92 pp.

  • Sutherland, D. W. S.—1966. Biological investigations ofTrichoplusia ni (Hübner) and other Lepidoptera damaging cruciferous crops on Long Island, New York.—New York Agric. Exp. Stn. Mem., 399, 99 pp.

  • van den Bosch, R. & Hagen, K. S.—1966. Predacious and parasitic arthropods in California cotton fields.—Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull., 820, 32 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • van den Bosch, R., Leigh, T. F., Gonzales, D. &Stinner, R. E.—1969. Cage studies on predators of the bolloworm in cotton.—J. Econ. Entomol., 62, 1486–1489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van den Bosch, R., Leigh, T. F., Falcon, L. A., Stern, V. M., Gonzales, D. &Hagen K. S.—1971. The developing program of integrated control of cotton pests in California. In: Biological Control (C. B. Huffaker) ed.)—Plenum Press, New York & London, 511 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Steenwyk, R. A., Toscano, N. C., Ballmer, G. R., Kido, K. &Reynolds, H. T. —1975. Increases ofHeliothis spp. in cotton under various insecticide treatment regimes.—Environ. Entomol., 4, 993–996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ehler, L.E., Miller, J.C. Biological control in temporary agroecosystems. Entomophaga 23, 207–212 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373094

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373094

Keywords

Navigation