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Life tables and intrinsic rate of natural increase ofPediobius furvus [Hym.: Eulophidae] onChilo partellus [Lep.: Pyralidae]

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Abstract

In the present studies, life table data and intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) of the eulophid pupal parasitoid,P. furvus (Gahan) were obtained fromChilo partellus (Swinhoe) at a constant temperature of 26.7±0.6°C, 52.3±2.7% RH in the laboratory. Development of immature stages took 19.1±0.3 days; adult females lived for 7.9±3.3 (range, 2–13) days and produced a mean of 91.9±22.4 progeny per female, with a sex ratio of 1:2.9 (♂:♀). The intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) was 0.2558/female/day; the net reproductive rate (R0), 237.25; the capacity for increase (rc) of 0.252; and the finite rate of increase (λ) of 1.29/female/day; thus, each female contributed 231.42 individuals to the population in a mean generation time of 21.38 days.

Résumé

Dans la présente étude, les données de table de survie et du taux intrinsèque d'accroissement naturel (rm) deP. furvus (Gahan), parasitoïde nymphal d'Eulophidés, ont été obtenues à partir deChilo partellus (Swinhoe) exposé à une température constante de 26,7°C±0,6°C et une humidité relative de 52,3%±2,7%. Le développement des stades immatures (de l'oviposition à l'émergence de l'adulte) a pris 19,1±0,3 jours; les ♂♂ adultes ont vécu pendant 7,9±3,3 (intervalle 2–13) jours avec une moyenne de descendants de 91,9±22,4 femelles par jour et un sex-ratio d'un mâle pour 2,9 femelles. Le taux intrinsèque d"accroissement naturel a été de 0,256 par femelle et par jour; le taux de reproduction net (R0) a été de 237,25; la capacité d'accroissement (rc) a été de 0,252; et le taux d'accroissement final (λ) a été de 1,29 femelle par jour. Ainsi, la population du parasitoïde s'est multipliée 237,25 fois et chaque femelle a produit 231,42 individus pendant la durée d'une génération moyenne, soit 21,38 jours.

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Oloo, G.W. Life tables and intrinsic rate of natural increase ofPediobius furvus [Hym.: Eulophidae] onChilo partellus [Lep.: Pyralidae] . Entomophaga 37, 29–35 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372971

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