Skip to main content
Log in

Studies on cyclic β-1,2-glucan obtained from periplasmic space ofRhizobium trifolii cells

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A glycan was obtained from the periplasmic space ofRhizobium trifolii cells by saccharose-osmotic shock method. This glycan was composed of only β-1,2-linked glucose, having no end groups (reducing and non-reducing) and branching points. It was concluded that this glucan has a structure of unbranched cyclic form.

When the cyclic β-1,2-glucan was added to the seedlings of white clover as a host plant withR. trifolii, it promoted not only the infection thread formation but also the nodule formation. In the culture medium containing the cyclic β-1,2-glucan, cells were found agglutinated during the middle logarithmic phase of growth, and their morphological changes were recognized as cell elongation or swelling in the middle region of a cell when observed in scanning electron microscope (SEM).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abe M and Higashi S 1979 The infectivity ofRhizobium trifolii into a minute excised root of white clover. Plant and Soil 53, 81–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bender M L and Komiyama M 1978 Cyclodextrin chemistry; Reactivity and structure, Concepts in organic chemistry, 6. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bergersen F J 1974 Formation and function of bacteroids.In The biology of nitrogen fixation. Ed. A Quispel. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam. Oxford. pp. 473–489.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Van Brussel, A A N, Costerton J W and Child J J 1979 Nitrogen fixation byRhizobium sp. 32H1. A morphological and ultrastructural comparison of asymbiotic and symbiotic nitrogen-fixing forms. Can. J. Microbiol. 25, 352–361.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Dedonder R A and Hassid W Z 1964 The enzymatic synthesis of a (β-1,2-)-linked glucan by an extract ofRhizobium japonicum. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 90, 239–248.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Fåhraeus G 1957 The infection of clover root hairs by nodule bacteria studied by a simple glass slide technique. J. Gen. Microbiol. 16, 374–381.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Gorin P A J, Spencer J F T and Westlake D W S 1961 The structure and resistance to methylation of 1,2-β-glucans from species of Agrobacteria. Can. J. Chem. 39, 1067–1073.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hakomori S 1964 A rapid permethylation of glycolipids and polysaccharides catalyzed by methylsulfinyl carbanion in dimethyl sulfoxide. J. Biochem. 55, 205–208.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Higashi S 1966 Electron microscopic studies on the infection thread developing in the root hair ofTrifolium repens L. infected withRhizobium trifolii. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 12, 147–156.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Higashi S and Abe M 1978 Phage induced depolymerase for exopolysaccharide of Rhizobiaceae. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 24, 143–153.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Higashi S and Abe M 1980 Promotion of infection thread formation by substances from Rhizobium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 39, 297–301.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Higashi S and Abe M 1980 Scanning electron microscopy ofRhizobium trifolii infection sites on root haris of white clover. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 40, 1094–1099.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Higashi S, Abe M and Yamane G 1971 The influence of plant hormones on the formation of infection thread into root hair ofTrifolium repens L. byRhizobium trifolii K102. Rep. Fac. Sci. Kagoshima Univ. (Earth Sci. Biol.) 4, 53–61.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Keele B B, Hamilton Jr P B, and Elkan G H 1969 Glucose catabolism inRhizobium japonicum. J. Bacteriol. 97, 1184–1191.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Lippincott J A and Lippincott B B 1975 The genus Agrobacterium and plant tumorigenesis. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 29, 377–405.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ljunggren H and Fåhraeus G 1961 The role of polygalacturonase in root-hair invasion by nodule bacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol. 26, 521–528.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Napoli C and Albersheim P 1980Rhizobium leguminosarum mutant incapable of normal extracellular polysaccharide production. J. Bacteriol. 141, 1454–1456.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Vincent J M 1970 The cultivation, isolation and maintenance of Rhizobia.In A Manual for the Practical Study of Root-Nodule bacteria. IBP Handbook No. 15. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford and Edingburgh. 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Vincent J M 1970 The assessment of nodulation and nitrogen fixation. In:ibid.. 73–104.

    Google Scholar 

  20. York W S, McNeil M, Darvill A G and Albersheim P 1980 Beta-2-linked glucans secreted by fast-growing species of Rhizobium. J. Bacteriol. 142, 243–248.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Zevenhuizen L P T M and Scholten-Koerselman H J 1979 Surface carbohydrates of Rhizobium. I. β-1,2-glucans. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microb Serol. 45, 165–175.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abe, M., Amemura, A. & Higashi, S. Studies on cyclic β-1,2-glucan obtained from periplasmic space ofRhizobium trifolii cells. Plant Soil 64, 315–324 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372514

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372514

Key words

Navigation