Skip to main content
Log in

Physical conditions of propagation media and their influence on the rooting of cuttings

I. Air content and oxygen diffusion at different moisture tensions

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The air content in three types of propagation media, Jiffy-7 and Jiffy-9 which are Sphagnum peat and Grodan which is rockwool, were investigated when they were held at moisture tensions of 0,6 and 12 cm measured from the base of the media. At 0 cm tension the air content (vol. %) was highest in Jiffy-9 and lowest in Jiffy-7. At 12 cm tension the air content was higher in Grodan than in Jiffy-9 and Jiffy-7.

Oxygen diffusion coefficients (ODC) and oxygen diffusion rates (ODR) were measured at the different air contents. At air contents below 20 vol. % ODC was about the same for Jiffy-9 and Grodan but at air contents above 20 vol.% it was larger for Jiffy-9 than for Grodan. The oxygen diffusion rate was measured at 0, 4 and 8 cm moisture tension. At all tensions it was approximately 20% higher in Jiffy-9 than in Grodan and Jiffy-7. The ODR in Jiffy-7 and Grodan were affected equally at the same tension, although Grodan contained more air.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arnold Bik R 1973 Some thoughts of the physical properties of substrates with special reference to aeration. Acta Hortic. 31, 149–160.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aslyng H C 1968 Klima, jord og vandbalance i jordbruket. Den kgl. Veterinær- og Landbrugshøjskole, DSR forlag.

  3. Bakker J W and Hidding A P 1970 The influence of soil structure and air content on gas diffusion in soils. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 18, 37–48.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baver L D, Garener W H and Gardner W R 1972 Soil physics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York 230–252.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Currie J A 1960 Gaseous diffusion in porous media. Part 1. A non-steady state method. Br. J. Appl. Phys. 11, 314–317.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Currie J A 1960 Gaseous diffusion in porous media. Part 2. Dry granular materials. Br. J. Appl. Phys. 11, 318–324.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Currie J A 1961 Gaseous diffusion in porous media. Part 3. Wet granular materials. Br. J. Appl. Phys. 12, 275–281.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Guttormsen G 1974 Effects of root medium and watering on transpiration, growth and development of glasshouse crops. I. Effects of compression at varying water levels on physical state of root media and on transpiration and growth of tomatoes. Plant and Soil 40, 65–81.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Klougart A and Bagge Olsen O 1969 Substratum for container grown plants. Acta Hortic. 15, 21–26.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lemon E R and Erickson A E 1952 The measurement of oxygen diffusion in the soil with a platinum microelectrode. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 16, 160–163.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Puustjärvi V 1969 Water-air relationships of peat in peat culture. Peat Plant News 2, 4, 43–53.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Puustjärvi V 1973 Physical properties of peat used in horticulture. Proceedings Symposium Artificial Media in Horticulture, Ghent, 10–13 sept, pp 1922–1930.

  13. Raney W A 1949 Field measurement of oxygen diffusion through soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 14, 61–65.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stolzy L H and Letey J 1964 Characterizing soil oxygen conditions with a platinum microelectrode. Adv. Agron. 16, 249–279.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Taylor J H 1949 Oxygen diffusion in porous media as a measure of soil aeration. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 14, 55–61.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Verdonk O, Cappaert C and Boodt M de 1973 The rooting of Azalea cuttings in inert substrates. IWOSC Proceedings.

  17. Willumsen J 1972 Vandretention, vandbevægelse og iltdiffusion i inaktive rodmedier. Tidsskrift Planteavl. 76, 570–580.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Report no 253

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gislerød, H.R. Physical conditions of propagation media and their influence on the rooting of cuttings. Plant Soil 69, 445–456 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372465

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372465

Key words

Navigation