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Gryon gnidus, a scelionid egg-parasite ofAcanthomia tomentosicollis [Hem.: Coreidae] in Nigeria

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Abstract

Gryon gnidus Nixon (Hym.: Scelionidae) is an egg-parasite of the pigeon pea coreid,Acanthomia tomentosicollis Stål in Nigeria. The life-cycle is completed in 8–14 days. The parasite is solitary and levels of parasitism in the field vary between 0% and 69%. The parasite is highly host-specific and eggs of other legume-infesting coreids includingAcanthomia horrida Germ.,Anoplocnemis curvipes F.,Mirpeurus torridus Westw., andRiptortus dentipes F. are not attacked. High levels of parasitism were recorded and parasite population build-up followed the trend of host population levels but did not prevent the host populations from reaching economic injury levels.

Résumé

Gryon gnidus Nixon (Hym.: Scelionidae) est parasite des œufs du coréide du pois à pigeons,Acanthomia tometosicollis Stål au Nigeria. Le cycle dure 8 à 14 jours. Le parasite est solitaire avec un taux de parasitisme dans la nature qui varie de 0% à 69%. Il est hautement spécifique et n'attaque pas les œufs d'autres coréides nuisibles aux légumineuses, tels queAcanthomia horrida Germ.,Anoplocnemis curvipes F.,Mirperus torridus Westw. etRiptortus dentipes F. On note des taux de parasitisme élevés et une augmentation de la population de parasites qui suit la progression de la population de l'hôte mais sans empêcher celle-ci d'atteindre le seuil de dégâts économique.

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Taylor, T.A. Gryon gnidus, a scelionid egg-parasite ofAcanthomia tomentosicollis [Hem.: Coreidae] in Nigeria. Entomophaga 20, 129–134 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371651

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