Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Mode de pénétration d'un parasite ovo-larvairePhanerotoma flavitestacea Fish. [Hym.: Braconidae dans son hote embryonnaire,Anagasta kuehniella Zell. [Lep.: Pyralidae]

  • Mémoires Originaux
  • Published:
Entomophaga Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Résumé

Le moment, le lieu et le mode de pénétration d'un parasite ovo-larvaire dans son hôte embryonnaire sont repérés par des techniques histologiques. Dans le travail ici présenté, la ponte du parasite s'effectue dans des œufs-hôtes âgés de 15 à 30 minutes. Les principales étapes de l'embryogenèse du Lépidoptère parasité sont décrites afin de montrer comment s'effectue la pénétration de l'Hyménoptère dans son hôte. Le déterminisme et la dynamique des déplacements de la larve parasite sont discutés.

Summary

A histological study of the penetration of the larva ofP. flavitestacea into the embryo ofA. kuehniella has been made during the embryological development of the host (six days). Three distinct periods occur:

  • - During the first the parasite is present as an egg, then as a larva, in the yolk of the host egg.

  • - The second period begins with the larva penetrating the 3,5 days old embryo, when the rudiments of the mid-gut are not united on the ventral median line and the “provisory dorsal wall” is not constituted by amnios.

  • - During the third period, the parasitic larva occurs in the haemocoele of the host and migrates from the front to the rear.

Determinism and dynamic aspects of the parasite migration are discussed; also the influence of the age of host egg on the developmental success ofP. flavitestacea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliographie

  • Biliotti, E. &Daumal, J. — 1969. Biologie dePhanerotoma flavitestacea Fischer [Hymenoptera: Braconidae]. Mise au point d'un élevage permanent en vue de la lutte biologique contreEctomyelois ceratoniae Zell. —Annls. Zool. Ecol. anim.,1, 379–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, P. J. H. — 1937. Zur Histologie und Embryologie der überwinterten Eier vonOrgya antiqua L. —Zool. Jb. Abt. Anat.,62, 1936–37 (Heft 4, 1937), 567–582.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, P. J. H. — 1942. Embryologische und zytologische Studien über die erste und frühe Eientwicklung beiOrgya antiqua L. [Fam.Lymantriidae, Lepidoptera]. —Vidensk. Meddr. dansk naturh. Foren.,106, 223 p.

  • Christensen, P. J. H. — 1953. The embryonic development ofCochlidion limacodes Hüfn [Fam.Cochl, Lepid.] —Danm. Biol. Skr,6, 46 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coulon, M. — 1967. Les étapes de l'embryogenèse normale chezBombyx mori. —Bull. Soc. zool. Fr.,92, 757–766.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, J. A., — 1932.Ascogaster carpocapsae Vierick an important larval parasite of the codling moth and oriental fruit moth. —Tech. Bull.,188, 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drummond, M. — 1936. The germinal layers concerned in the formation of the alimentary canal and Malpighian tubules ofEphestia kuehniella [Lep.]. —Q. Jl. Microsc. Sci.,78, 533–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastham, L. E. S. — 1928. A contribution to the embryology ofPieris rapae. —Q. Jl. Microsc. Sci.,71, 353–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — 1930. The formation of germ layers in insects. —Biol. Rev.,5, 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaumont, R. — 1950. Études embryologiques sur l'œuf de Cheimatobie,Operophtera brumata L. [Lepid.Geom.]. —Annls. Epiphyt.,1, 253–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. B. &Howland, R. B. — 1940. The early embryology ofProdenia eridiana. —Ann. ent. Soc. Am.,33, 56–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guennelon, G. — 1966. Contribution à l'étude de la diapause embryonnaire chezArchips rosana L. [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]. — Thèse, Paris, 1966.

  • Hawlitzky, N. — 1972. Transformations anatomiques de la menbrane embryonnaire d'un Hyménoptère parasite,Phanerotoma flavitestacea Fisch, après l'éclosion. —C. R. Acad. Sc., Paris,274, 3262–3265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henson, H. — 1932. The development of the alimentary canal inPieris brassicae and the endodermal origin of the Malpighian tubules. —Q. Jl. Microsc. Sci.,75, 283–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johannsen, O. A. — 1929. Some phases in the embryonic development ofDiacrisia virginica Fabr. [Lepidoptera]. —J. Morphol. Physiol.,48, 493–541.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johannsen, O. A. &Butt, F. H. — 1941. Embryology of Insects and Myriapods. —Mc Graw Hill, New York and London, 338–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Presser, B. D. &Rutchky, C. W. — 1957. The embryonic development of the corn earworm,Heliothis zea (Boddie) [Lep. Phal.] —Ann. ent. Soc. Am.,50, 133–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rempel, J. — 1951. A study of the embryology ofMamestra configurata Walk. [Lep. Phal.]. —Can. Ent.,83, 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sehl, A. — 1931. Furchung und Bildung der Keimanlage bei der MehlmotteEphestia kuehniella Zell. Nebst einer Allgemeinen übersicht über den verlauf der embryonalentwicklung. —Z. Morph. Okol. Tiere,28, 533–598.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stairs, C. R. — 1935. On the embryology of the Spruce Budworm,Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem) [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]. —Can. Ent.,92, 147–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voegele, J. — 1969. Les Hyménoptères parasites oophages desAelia —Al Awamia,31, 137–323.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. I.N.R.A., Station de Zoologie, Versailles, France

    Nicole Hawlitzky

Authors
  1. Nicole Hawlitzky
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

J'adresse mes plus vifs remerciements à MlleBoulay, histologiste au C.N.R.A. de Versailles. Je lui dois la formation histologique qui m'a permis d'effectuer ce travail.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hawlitzky, N. Mode de pénétration d'un parasite ovo-larvairePhanerotoma flavitestacea Fish. [Hym.: Braconidae dans son hote embryonnaire,Anagasta kuehniella Zell. [Lep.: Pyralidae]. Entomophaga 17, 375–389 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371646

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371646

Search

Navigation