Skip to main content
Log in

Assessing the tolerance toGlobodera pallida of resistant potato genotypes by means of field and pot tests

  • Published:
Potato Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The tolerance toGlobodera pallida of 15 potato genotypes with a high level of resistance toG. pallida was assessed by measuring their tuber yield in heavily infested fields and in nematicide treated strips in the same fields. Tolerance was also assessed in pots in the glasshouse by measuring the total biomass after 35 and 70 days growth in heavilyG. pallida infested soil and in uninfested soil. Large differences in tolerance between the genotypes were observed. High correlations were observed between tolerance assessments made in the field experiments and between field and pot experiments. No relationship was found between tolerance and maturity. Shoot and root dry weight were about equally affected by the nematode.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anonymous, 1991. 66e Beschrijvende Rassenlijst voor Landbouwgewassen 1991. CPRO-DLO. Wageningen, The Netherlands, 336p.

  • Arntzen, F.K. & F.A. van Eeuwijk, 1992. Variation in resistance level of potato genotypes and virulence level of potato cyst nematode populations.Euphytica 62: 135–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakker, J., 1988. Onderzoek naar de mate van vatbaarheid van enkele aardappelrassen voor pathotype Pa3 (E) van het aardappelcysteaaltje. Jaarboek Plantenziektenkundige Dienst 1987, Wageningen, The Netherlands. pp. 136–139.

  • Brown, E.B. & G.B. Sykes, 1983. Assessment of the losses caused to potatoes by the potato cyst nematodes,Globodera rostochiensis andG. Pallida.Annals of Applied Biology 103: 271–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dale, M.F.B., M.S. Phillips, R.M. Ayres, M. Hancock, M. Holliday, G.R. Mackay & S.J. Tones, 1988. The assessment of the tolerance of partially resistant potato clones to damage by the potato cyst nematodeGlobodera pallida at different sites and in different years.Annals of Applied Biology 113: 79–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dale, M.F.B. & J. Brown, 1989. The use of foliage assessment to improve the identification of tolerance to damage by nematodes (Globodera pallida) in potatoes,Annals of Applied Biology 115: 313–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dellaert, L.M.W. & J.H. Vinke, 1987. Testing potatoes for resistance toGlobodera pallida pathotype Pa3; resistance spectra of plant genotypes and virulence spectra of Pa3 isolates.Revue de Nématologie 10: 445–453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, K. & P.P.J. Haydock, 1990. A review of tolerance by potato plants of cyst nematode attack, with consideration of what factors may confer tolerance and methods of assaying and improving it in crops.Annals of Applied Biology 117: 703–740.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, K. & D.L. Trudgill, 1992. Pest aspects of potato production. Part 1. The nematode pests of potatoes. In: P. Harris (Ed.), The Potato Crop, Chapman & Hall, London, UK. pp. 438–475.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huijsman, C.A., C.H. Klinkenberg & H. den Ouden, 1969. Tolerance toHeterodera rostochiensis among potato varieties and root anatomy.European Potato Journal 12: 134–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, M.S., D.L. Trudgill & K. Evans, 1988. The use of single, spaced plants to assess their tolerance of damage by potato cyst nematodes.Potato Research 31: 469–475.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schans, J. & F.K. Arntzen, 1991. Photosynthesis, transpiration and plant growth characters of different potato cultivars at various densities ofGlobodera pallida, Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 97: 297–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seinhorst, J.W., 1979. Effect ofHeterodera avenae on the shoot: root ratio of oats.Nematologica 25: 495–497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seinhorst, J.W., 1982. The relationship in field experiments between population density ofGlobodera rostochiensis before planting potatoes and yield of potato tubers.Nematologica 28: 277–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seinhorst, J.W. & H. den Ouden, 1971. The relation between density ofHeterodera rostochiensis and growth and yield of two potato varieties.Nematologica 17: 347–369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, J.M. & J.M. Fisher, 1988. Factors of early growth associated with tolerance of wheat toHeterodera avenae.Nematologica 34: 188–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trudgill, D.L., 1986. Concepts of resistance, tolerance and susceptibility in relation to cyst nematodes. In: F. Lamberti & C.E. Taylor (Eds), Cyst nematodes. NATO ASI series A, Life Sciences, Plenum Press, New York. pp. 179–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trudgill, D.L., 1987a. Effects ofGlobodera rostochiensis on the growth of reciprocal grafts between two potato cultivars of different tolerance in a field trial.Annals of Applied Biology 110: 97–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trudgill, D.L., 1987b. Effects of rates of a nematicide and of fertilizer on the growth and yield of cultivars of potato which differ in their tolerance of damage by potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis andG. pallida).Plant & Soil 104: 185–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trudgill, D.L., 1991. Resistance to and tolerance of plant parasitic nematodes in plants.Annual Review of Phytopathology 29: 167–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trudgill, D.L. & L.M. Cotes, 1983. Tolerance of potato to potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis andG. pallida) in relation to the growth and efficiency of the root system.Annals of Applied Biology 102: 385–397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velema, R. & M. Boerma, 1990. Onderzoek naar de gevoeligheid van aardappelrassen voor een aantasting van het aardappelcysteaaltje. Onderzoek 1990, Stichting Interprovinciaal Onderzoek, Assen, The Netherlands. pp. 124–125.

  • Wal, A.F. van der, 1978. Use of resistance and tolerance to the potato cyst nematode. Developments in the control of nematode pests of potato, Report of the 2nd Nematode Planning Conference, CIP, Peru. pp. 168–172.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Arntzen, F.K., Wouters, T.C.A.E. Assessing the tolerance toGlobodera pallida of resistant potato genotypes by means of field and pot tests. Potato Res 37, 51–63 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02360432

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02360432

Additional keywords

Navigation