Abstract
The receptive fields of neurons (RFs) whose activity was simultaneously recorded at several loci of the auditory cortex (AC) and in the medial, geniculate body (MGB) were investigated before and after intracortical microstimulation (ICMS). Three types of neurons of the AC and MGB were distinguished on the basis of the character of the RFs: mono-, bi-, and polymodal. The RFs of the neighboring neurons in the AC (or in the MGB) could differ, while the RFs of remote neurons of the AC could be similar. The microstimulation of the AC could lead to changes in the RFs of neurons in the, stimulated locus and neighboring loci of the AC, as well as in the loci of the MGB tonotopically associated with them. It is hypothesized that long-term modification of the efficiency of synaptic transmission between different elements of the cortex-thalamus-cortex circuit which arises as the result of the circulation of impulses along this chain during ICMS may be the mechanism underlying the observed changes in the RFs of AC and MGB neurons.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. V. Veber, S. Sh. Rapoport, and I. G. Sil'kis, “Long-term homo- and heterosynaptic posttetanic changes in the reactions of neurons of the sensorimotor cortex,”DAN SSSR 281, No. 2, 486 (1985).
N. V. Veber, S. Sh. Rapoport, I. G. Sil'kis, and S. S. Sokolov, “Long-term posttetanic changes in the impulse reactions of neurons of the sensorimotor cortex of the cat,”Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deyat.,38, No. 6, 1158 (1988).
F. N. Serkov,The Electorphysiology of the Higher Diviseions of the Auditory System [in Russian], Naukova Dumka Kiev (1977).
I. G. Sil'kis, S. Sh. Rapoport, N. V. Veber, and A. M. Gushchin, “Some properties of long-term posttetanic heterosynaptic depression in the motor cortex of the cat,”Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deyat.,43, No. 6, 1177 (1993).
I. G. Sil'kis, S. Sh., Rapoport, N. V. Veber, and A. M. Gushchin, “Long-term homosynaptic depression of the impulse reactions of neurons of the motor cortex of the cat,”Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deyat.,43, No. 5, 925 (1993).
F. Baranyi and M. B. Szente, “Long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission requires postsynaptic modifications induced in the neocortex,”Brain Res.,423, 378 (1987).
J. Greuel, H. Luhmann, and W. Singer, “Pharmacological induction of use-dependant receptive field modifications in the visual, cortex,”Science,242, 74 (1988).
D. H. Hubel and T. N. Weisel, “Receptive fields, binocular integration and functional, architecture in the cat's visual cortex,”J. Physiol.,160, 106 (1962).
G. K. Hui, J. M. Cassady, and N. M. Weinberger, “Response properties of single neurons within clusters in inferior colliculus and auditory cortex,”Soc. Neurosci. Abstr.,15, 746 (1989).
A. Iriki, C. Pavlides, A. Keller, and H. Asanuma, “Long-term potentiation of thalamic input to the motor cortex induced by coactivation of thalamocortical and corticocortical afferents,”J. Neurophysiol.,65, 1435 (1991).
W. M. Jenkins, M. M. Merzenich, M. T. Ochs, et al., “Functional reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in adult owl monkeys after behaviorally controlled tactile, stimulation,”J. Neurophysiol.,63, 82 (1990).
M. Kano, K. Lino, and M. Kano [sic], “Functional reorganization of adult cat somatosensory cortex is dependant on NMDA receptors,”Neuroreport,2, 77 (1991).
S. E. Laskin and W. A. Spenser, “Cutaneous masking. II. Geometry of excitatory and inhibitory receptive fields of single units in somatosensory cortex of the cat,”J. Neurophysiol.,42, 1061 (1979).
S. M. Lee, M. G. Weisskopf, and F. F. Ebner, “Horizontal long-term potentiation of responses in rat somatosensory cortex,”Brain Res.,544, 303 (1991).
M. M. Merzenich, R. J. Nelson, M. P. Stryker, et al., “Somatosensory cortical map changes following digit amputation in adult monkeys,”J. Comp. Neurol.,224, 591 (1984).
D. K. Morest, “Synaptic relationships of Golgi type II cells in the medial geniculate body of the cat,”J. Comp. Neurol.,162, 157 (1975).
G. Paxinos and C. Watson,The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, Acad. Press, New York (1982).
S. Rapoport, I. Silkis, and N. Weber, “Long-lasting posttetanic modifications of the synaptic, efficacy in local networks of cat motor cortex neurons,” in:Neural Mechanisms of Learning and Memory. Open Network Conference, L. (1990), p. 5.
G. H. Recanzone, M. M. Merzenich, and H. A. Dinse, “Expansion of cortical representation of a specific skin field in primary somatosensory cortex by intracortical microstimulation,” in:Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 2 (1992), p. 181.
E. Rouiller and F. de Ribaupierre, “Note of the tonotopic organization in the cat medial, geniculate body: influence of sampling of units,”Exp. Brain Res.,74, 220 (1989).
D. K. Ryugo and N. M. Weinberger, “Corticofugal module,”Exp. Neurol.,51, 377 (1976).
S. L. Sally and J. B. Kelly, “Organization of auditory cortex in the albino rat: sound frequency,”J. Neurophysiol.,59, 1627 (1988).
M. F. Sarna, O. Gochin, J. Kaltenbach, et al., “Unsupervised waveform classification of multineuronal recordings: a real time, software-based system. II. Performance comparison to other sorters,”J. Neurosci. Methods,25, 189 (1988).
A. M. Sillito, “Inhibitory mechanisms influencing complex, cell orientation selectivity and their modification at high resting discharge levels,”J. Physiol.,289, 33 (1979).
A. Sousa-Pinto, “The structure of the first auditory cortex (A1) in the cat,”Arch. Ital. Biol.,3, 112 (1973).
T. R. Vidyasagar, “Subcortical mechanisms in orientation sensitivity of cat visual cortical cells,”Neuroreport,3, 185 (1992).
A. E. P. Villa, E. M. Rouiller, G. M. Simm, et al., “Corticofugal modulation of the information processing in the auditory thalamus of the cat,”Exp. Brain Res.,86, 506 (1991).
J. A. Winer and D. T. Larue, “Patterns of reciprocity in auditory thalamocortical connections: study with horseradish peroxidase and autoradiographic methods in the rat medial, geniculate body,”J. Comp. Neurol.,257, 282 (1987).
Additional information
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow. Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 548–568, May–June, 1994
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sil'kis, I.G., Rapoport, S.S. Plastic reorgaizations of the receptive fields of neurons of the auditory cortex and the medial geniculate body induced by microstimulation of the auditory cortex. Neurosci Behav Physiol 25, 322–339 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02360045
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02360045