Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Elevation of N1-acetylspermidine and putrescine in hepatic tissues of patients with fulminant hepatitis and liver cirrhosis

  • Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Tract
  • Published:
Journal of Gastroenterology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hepatic polyamines were assayed in 15 patients with liver diseases, 5 with fulminant hepatitis (FH); 3 with exacerbated liver cirrhosis (ELC); and 7 with liver cirrhosis (LC). Hepatic putrescine and N1-acetylspermidine, as percentages of total polyamines, were elevated and spermine was decreased in all 15 patients. The increase in hepatic N1-acetylspermidine levels appeared to be greater in patients with FH and ELC than in those with LC. These results suggest that the production of N1-acetylspermidine in human liver is closely associated with the induction of spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase activity in liver diseases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Leevy CM, Tygstrup N. Standardization of nomenclature, diagnostic criteria, and diagnostic methodology for diseases of the liver and biliary tract. 1st ed Basel: Karger, 1976:1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dienes HP, Hutterroth T, Hess G, Meuer SC. Immunoelectron microscopic observations of the inflammatory infiltrates and HLA antigens in hepatitis B and non-A, non-B. Hepatology 1987;7:1317–1325.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wilkinson SP, Arroyo V, Gazzard BG, et al. Relation of renal impairment and haemorrhagic diathesis to endotoxaemia in fulminant hepatic failure. Lancet 1974;I:521–524.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tarao K, Moroi T, Hirabayashi Y, et al. Effect of paromomycin sulfate on endotoxemia in patients with cirrhosis. J Clin Gastroenterol 1982;4:263–267.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Seiler N. Functions of polyamine acetylation. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1987;65:2024–2035.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Matsui T, Pegg AE. Effect of thioacetamide, growth hormone, or partial hepatectomy on spermidine acetylase activity of rat liver cytosol. Biochim Biophys Acta 1980;633:87–94.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sugimoto H, Yamada S, Arai T, et al. Elevation of acetylpolyamine levels in mouse tissues, serum, and urine after treatment with radical-producing drugs and lipopolysaccharide. Hepatology 1988;8:267–271.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sugimoto H, Matsuzaki S, Hamana K, et al. α-Tocopherol and superoxide dismutase suppress and diethyldithiocarbamate and phorone enhance the lipopolysaccharide-induced increase in N1-acetylspermidine concentrations in mouse liver. Circ Shock 1991;33:171–177.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Desser H, Dleinberger G, Klaring J. Plasma polyamine levels in patients with liver insufficiency. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1981;19:159–164.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Russell DH, Levy CC, Schimpff SC, Hawk IA. Urinary polyamines in cancer patients. Cancer Res 1971;31:1555–1558.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Trey C, Davidson CS. The management of fulminant hepatic failure. In: Popper H, Schaffner F (eds) Progress in liver disease, vol. 3, New York: Grune and Stratton, 1970;282–298.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Matsuzaki S, Hamana K, Imai K, Matsuura K. Occurrence in high concentrations of N1-acetylspermidine and symhomospermidine in the hamster epididymis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1982;107:307–313.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Takenoshita S, Matsuzaki S, Nakano G, et al. Selective elevation of the N1-acetylspermidine level in human colorectal adenocarcinomas. Cancer Res 1984;44:845–847.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Matsui I, Pegg AE. Increase in acetylation of spermidine in rat liver extracts brought about by treatment with carbon tetrachloride. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1980;92:1009–1015.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Poso H, Pegg AE. Effect of carbon tetrachloride on polyamine metabolism in rodent liver. Arch Biochem Biophys 1982;217: 730–737.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sugimoto H, Matsuzaki Y, Yuasa K, et al. Estradiol-17β modifies the induction of spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase activity in the liver of lipopolysaccharide-treated mice. Liver 1992;12:147–151.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Anehus S, Yngner T, Engelbrecht C, et al. Urinary polyamine excretion as related to cell death and cell proliferation induced by carbon tetrachloride intoxication. Exp Mol Pathol 1983; 38:255–263.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bird J, Hirdir SM, Lewis DA. Putrescine—a potent endogenous anti-inflammatory substance in inflammatory exudates. Agents Actions 1983;13:342–347.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Nishiguchi S, Kuroki T, Takeda T, et al. Effects of putrescine on D-galactosamine-induced acute liver failure in rats. Hepatology 1990;12:348–353.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sugimoto, H., Sakurai, S., Abe, T. et al. Elevation of N1-acetylspermidine and putrescine in hepatic tissues of patients with fulminant hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol 29, 159–163 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02358677

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02358677

Key words

Navigation