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Double cropping of potatoes in a semi-arid environment: the association of ground cover with tuber yields

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Summary

The association of ground cover and ground cover duration with fresh- and dry-weight potato tuber yields in a semi-arid Mediterranean climate, was investigated. Cultivars of different maturity classes were tested under the contrasting climatological conditions of the spring and autumn seasons. The correlation coefficients of ground cover (GC) and ground cover duration (GCD) with fresh- and dry-weight tuber yields were lower for the autumn than for the spring season. In both seasons, high yields were positively correlated with high GCD. However, variation in tuber yields was evident in cultivars with similar GCD, indicating the involvement of factors other than ground cover and light interception in tuber yield.

Zusammenfassung

Es wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen der Bodenabdeckung (GC) durch das grüne Kraut und dem Frisch- und Trockengewicht der Knollenerträge im Frühjahr und Herbst unter Klimabedingungen untersucht, die in Abbildung 1 dargestellt sind.

Die Werte von GC und von der Dauer der Bodenabdeckung (GCD) für die Herbst- und Frühjahrsperioden sind in den Tabellen 1 bzw. 3 zusammengefasst.

Grössere Abweichungen bei GC und GCD zwischen den Sorten widerspiegeln auch deren Reifeklassen. Die Frisch- und Trockengewichte der Knollenerträge werden zusammen mit anderen Pflanzen- und Knolleneigenschaften in den Tabellen 2, 4 und 5 gezeigt.

Die Korrelationskoeffizienten von GC und GCD während der Wachstumszeit mit den Knollenerträgen sind für die Herbst- und Frühjahrsperioden in den Abbildungen 3 bzw. 5 dargestellt. Die Korrelationskoeffizienten von GC und GCD mit den frischen und den trockenen Knollenerträgen gegen Ende der Wachstumszeit waren im Herbst am niedrigsten (Abbildungen 2–5). In beiden Wachstumsperioden waren hohe Erträge positiv korreliert mit hohem GCD (Abbildungen 2 und 4), Schwankungen der Knollenerträge bei Sorten mit ähnlichem GCD (Abbildungen 2 und 4) weisen jedoch auf andere Faktoren hin, die neben GC und einem eingeschränkten Lichteinfall den Knollenertrag beeinflussen.

Résumé

La relation entre la couverture du sol (GC) par le feuillage et les rendements en matière fraiche et en matière sèche des tubercules a été étudiée au printemps et en automne dans les conditions climatiques mentionnées sur la figure 1. Les données pour GC et pour la durée de GC (GCD) au cours de ces deux saisons sont identiques, respectivement dans les tableaux 1 et 3. On observe une grande variation entre les variétés pour GC et GCD, ce qui reflète leur différence de maturation. Les rendements en poids frais et en poids sec sont montrés dans les tableaux 2, 4 et 5.

Les coefficients de corrélation de GC et de GCD avec les rendements en tubercules pendant la période de croissance sont présentés dans les figures 3 et 5 respectivement pour l'automne et le printemps.

Les coefficients de corrélation de GC et de GCD avec les teneurs en matière fraiche et en matière sèche des tubercules vers la fin de la période de croissance s'avéraient plus bas pour l'automne (figures 2, 5). Pour les deux saisons de hauts rendements étaient corrélés positivement avec une haute GCD (figures 2, 4) mais la variation de rendement en tubercules au sein des variétés pour une GCD identique (figures 2 et 4) indiquait que d'autres facteurs que GC et l'interception de la lumière affectent le rendement en tubercules.

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Contribution from the Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel, No 1557-E, 1985 series.

This investigation was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Technical Assistance Department, Netherlands.

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Levy, D., Livesku, L. & Van Der Zaag, D.E. Double cropping of potatoes in a semi-arid environment: the association of ground cover with tuber yields. Potato Res 29, 437–449 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02357909

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