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Influence of seed tuber infestation, chemical seed treatment, and pre-harvest climate on incidence of gangrene and dry rot of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

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Summary

In each of the five years 1978 to 1982, seed lots of cv. Bintje, variously infested byPhoma foveata Foister andFusarium solani var.coeruleum (Sacc.) Booth, as found by wound and cut tests, respectively, were planted in a series of field experiments at six sites in Sweden. A statistically significant relationship between seed and progeny infestation was found forP. foveata each year, and in three years forF. solani.

Benomyl and thiabendazole mist treatments of seed tubers at grading in spring controlled the development of gangrene and dry rot in treated seed tubers, but did not consistently reduce the levels ofP. foveata andF. solani infestation in progeny from treated seed tubers.

The site of cultivation markedly influenced mean levels ofP. foveata infestation, which were found to be related to temperature and rainfall during a 40 day pre-harvest period at the trail sites; however, mean levels ofF. solani infestation were not so related.

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Bång, U. Influence of seed tuber infestation, chemical seed treatment, and pre-harvest climate on incidence of gangrene and dry rot of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Potato Res 35, 3–15 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02357717

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