Abstract
This study explored the interactions of a highly motivated group of students doing traditional practical work in science. Interest focussed on the social construction of understanding and how this could be described. Despite considerable collaboration in constructing an understanding of the task the students rarely focussed on the concepts the practical work was intended to illustrate. Collaboration was described in terms of social behaviours and discourse moves which supported the use of cognitive strategies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barnes, D., & Todd, F. (1977).Communication and learning in small groups. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Basili, P.A., & Sanford, J.P. (1991). Conceptual change strategies and cooperative group work in chemistry.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28(4), 293–304.
Cohen, E. (1994). Restructuring the classroom: Conditions for productive small groups.Review of Educational Research, 64(1), 1–35.
Erickson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M.C. Wittrock (Ed.),Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed.) New York: MacMillan.
Friedler, Y., & Tamir P. (1990). Life in science laboratory classrooms at secondary level. In E. Hegarty-Hazel (Ed.),The student laboratory and the science curriculum. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Hodson, D. (1990). A critical look at practical work in school science.School Science Review, 70(256), 33–40.
Hofstein, A., & Lunetta, V.N. (1982). The role of the laboratory in science teaching: neglected aspects of research.Review of Educational Research, 52, 201–217.
Linn, M., & Burbules, N. (1993). Construction of knowledge and group learning. In K. Tobin (Ed.),The practice of constructivism in science education. Washington: AAAS Press.
McKinley, J. (1983). Traing for effective collaborative learning. In R.M. Smith (Ed.),Helping adults learn how to learn. New directions for continuing education (No. 19). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Millar, R. (1987). Towards a role for experiment in the science teaching laboratory.Studies in Science Education, 14, 109–118.
Pintrich, P. R., Marx, R.W., & Boyle, R.A. (1993). Beyond cold conceptual change: The role of motivational beliefs and classroom contextual factors in the process of conceptual change.Review of Educational Research, 63(2), 167–169.
Solomon, J. (1987). Social influences on the construction of pupils' understanding of science.Studies in Science Education, 14, 63–82.
Tobin, K. (1986). Secondary science laboratory activities.European Journal of Science Education, 8(2), 199–211.
Tobin, K. (1990). Research on science laboratory activities: In pursuit of better questions and answers to improve learning.School Science and Mathematics, 90(5), 403–418.
Wallace, J. (1986). Social interactions within second year groups doing practical science. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Oxford.
Webb, N. (1989). Peer interaction and learning in small groups.International Journal of Educational Research, 13, 21–39.
Webb, N.M., & Kenderski, C.M. (1984). Student interaction and learning in small-group and whole-class settings. In P.L. Peterson, L.C. Wilkinson & M. Hallinan (Eds.),The social context of instruction: Group organization and group processes. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press.
Woods, P. (1986).Inside schools: Ethnography in educational research. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Woolnough, B., & Allsop, T. (1985).Practical work in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Specializations: science practical work, collaborative group work, role of language.
Specializations: science teacher education, conceptual change, learning environments, science reasoning.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Christensen, C., McRobbie, C. Group interactions in science practical work. Research in Science Education 24, 51–59 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02356328
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02356328