Abstract
The characteristics of three successful urban-high-school literacy teachers were studied. The primary data were drawn from extended teacher interviews and journals and were triangulated by classroom observations; interviews with principals, parents, and students; and student demographics. Data were analyzed by means of a critical-interpretivist frame in which teachers participated in the creation and confirmation of descriptive “themes.” Findings supported previous research on the characteristics of successful teachers and extended them in several key ways: (1) Successful literacy teachers engage students in literacy practices that are both innovative and meaningful to the students; (2) the success of these teachers is tied to their level of commitment; and (3) level of commitment is related to perceived support from the educational system and voice in educational reform.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, R. C., Hiebert, E. H., Scott, J. A., and Wilkinson, I. (1985).Becoming a Nation of Readers. Washington, DC.: National Institute of Education.
Brophy, J. E., & Evertson, C. M. (1976).Learning from Teachers: A Developmental Perspective. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Clark, C. M., & Peterson, P. L. (1986). Teachers' thought processes. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.),Handbook of Research on Teaching. New York: Macmillan.
Denzin, N. K. (1989).The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods. New York: Prentice-Hall.
Eisner, E. W. (1988). The primacy of experience and the politics of method.Educational Researcher 17: 15–20.
Erickson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.),Hand-book of Research on Teaching (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillan.
Fetterman, D. M. (1989).Ethnography Step by Step. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Fine, M., and Zane, N. (1989). Bein' wrapped too tight: When low-income women drop out of school. In L. Weis, E. Farrar, and H.G. Petrie (Eds.),Dropouts from School: Issues, Dilemmas, and Solutions. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Freedman, S. G. (1990).Small Victories. New York: Harper & Row.
Giroux, H. (1988). Literacy and the pedagogy of voice and political empowerment.Educational Theory 38(1):61–75.
Goodman, K. (1983). The solution is the risk: A reply to the report of the National Commission on Excellence in Education. Unpublished paper. University of Arizona.
Green, M. (1990). Ethical issues and research. Paper presented at The Ohio State University College of Education Research Retreat, November.
Hahn, A. (1987) Reaching out to America's droputs: What to do.Phi Delta Kappan 69, (4): 256–263.
Harvey, M. R. (1980). Public school treatment of low-income children: Education for passivity.Urban Education 15: 279–323.
Huberman, M. (1990). Linkage between researchers and practitioners: A qualitative study.American Education Research Journal 27(2): 363–391.
Kozol, J. (1991).Savage Inequalities: Children in America's Schools. New York: Crown.
Lather, P. (1986). Research as praxis.Harvard Educational Review 36: 257–277.
Lather, P. (1988). Feminist perspectives on empowering research methodologies.Women's Studies International Forum 11: 569–581.
Lincoln, Y. S., and Guba, E. G. (1985).Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
McDill, E. L., Natriello, G., and Pallas, A. (1986). A population at risk: Potential consequence of tougher school standards for student dropouts.American Journal of Education 94: 135–181.
McGinley, W., and Kamberelis, G. (1991). The personal, social, and political functions of young children's reading and writing. Paper presented at the 41st meeting of the National Reading Conference, Palm Springs, CA, December.
McLaren, P. (1989).Life in Schools: An Introduction to Critical Pedagogy in the Foundations of Education. New York: Longman.
McLean, M. M. (1991). The plight of the at-risk teacher. Doctoral dissertation presented at The Ohio State University, Columbus.
McLean, M. M., and Rogers, T. (in preparation).The Dinner Parties: Reflections on Collaborative Theorizing.
Miller, S. E., Leinhardt, G., and Zigmond, N. (1988). Influencing engagement through accommodation: An ethnographic study of at-risk students.American Research Journal 25: 465–487.
Morgan, E. P. (1979). Effective teaching in the urban high school.Urban Education 14: 161–181.
Natriello, G., McDill, E. L., and Pallas, A. (1990).Schooling Disadvantaged Children: Racing against Catastrophe. New York: Teachers College Press.
Pallas, A., Natriello, G., and McDill, E. L. (1989). The changing nature of the disadvantaged population: Current dimensions and future trends.Educational Researcher 18: 16–22.
Paprocka, R.(1989). Article inColumbus Monthly (September), pp. 16–22.
Patton, M. Q. (1990).Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods (2nd ed.) Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Rogers, T., and McLean, M. M. (1989). Characteristics of effective literacy teachers of at-risk adolescents. Funded proposal, The Ohio State University.
Rogers, T., and McLean, M. M. (Eds.). (1991). Theirs are voices we need to hear. Teaching literacy in urban high schools.Literacy Matters 3(2): 1–24.
Rogers, T., and McLean, M. M. (1993) Reading, writing and talking our way in: Building a literacy community in three high school classrooms. Paper presented at the National Reading Conference, Charleston, SC, December.
Saville-Troike, M. (1989).The Ethnography of Communication: An Introduction (2nd ed.). New York: Basil Blackwell.
Schon, D. (1983).The Reflective Practitioners: How Professionals Think in Action. New York: Basic Books.
Shannon, P. (1989).Broken Promises: Reading Instruction in Twentieth-Century America. Granby, MA: Bergin & Garvey.
Shavelson, R. J. and Stern, P. (1981). Research on teachers' pedagogical thoughts, judgments, decisions, and behavior.Review of Educational Research 51: 455–498.
Strauss, A., and Corbin, J. (1990).Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory, Procedures and Techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
van Manen, M. (1991).The Tact of Teaching: The Meaning of Pedagogical Thoughtfulness. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Willinsky, J. (1990).The New Literacy: Redefining Reading and Writing in the Schools. New York: Routledge.
Wittrock, M. C. (Ed.). (1986).Handbook on Research on Teaching. New York: Macmillan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
She and Theresa Rogers coordinate the Urban Professional Partnership School, a professional development school aimed at preparing teachers for urban settings.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rogers, T., McLean, M.M. A critical view of urban literacy: A case study of successful high school english teachers. Urban Rev 26, 173–185 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02354957
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02354957