Abstract
Subependymoma is an uncommon, benign and, as a rule, asymptomatic lesion of the central nervous system, only rarely recorded at spinal level. The case reported here brings the total number of spinal subependymomas so far described to 16. The relevant literature is reviewed and the salient features of these tumors are discussed.
References
Artico M, L Bardella, P Ciappetta, A Raco: Surgical treatment of subependymomas of the central nervous system. Report of 8 cases and review of the literature. Acta Neurochir 98 (1989) 25–31
Azzarelli B, HL Rekate, U Roessmann: Subependymoma. A case report with ultrastructural study. Acta Neuropathol 40 (1977) 179–282
Bardella L, M Artico, F Nucci: Intramedullary subependymoma of the cervical spinal cord. Surg Neurol 29 (1988) 326–329
Boykin FC, D Cowen, CAJ Iannucci, A Wolf: Subependymal glomerate astrocytomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 13 (1954) 30–49
Cervos-Navarro J, J Artigas, A Perez-Canto: Clinical and immunohistological findings in Subependymomas of the spinal cord. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 70 (1986) 376–379
Clarenbach P, P Kleihues, E Metzel, J Dichgans: Simultaneous clinical manifestation of subependymoma of the fourth ventricle in identical twins. Case report. J Neurosurg 50 (1979) 655–659
Cox LB: The cytology of the glioma group; with special reference to the inclusion of cells derived from the invaded tissue. Am J Pathol 9 (1933) 839–898
Friede RL, A Pollak: The cytogenetic basis for classifying ependymomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 37 (1978) 103–118
Fu YS, ATL Chen, S Kay, HF Young: Is subependymoma (subependymal glomerate astrocytoma) an astrocytoma or ependymoma? A comparative ultrastructural and tissue culture study. Cancer 34 (1974) 1992–2008
Giampalmo A: Zur Frage der extraventrikularen Ependymome. Zentralbl Neurochir 2 (1937) 283–290
Guha A, L Resh, Ch Tator: Subependymoma of the toracolumbar cord. Case report. J Neurosurg 71 (1989) 781–787
Ho KL: Concurrence of subependymoma and eterotopic leptomeningeal neuroglial tissue. Arch Pathol Lab med 107 (1983) 136–140
Horstmann E: Die faserglia des selachiergehirns. Z Zellforschung 39 (1954) 588–617
Isu T, Y Iwasaki, H Imamura, M Akino, H Abe: Intraoperative spinal sonography in spinal intramedullary tumor. No Shinkei Geka 15 (1987) 947–954
Izukawa D, B Lach: Immunocytochemical analysis of intermediate filaments in human ependymal tumors. Can J Neurol Sci 15 (1988) 114–118
Kondziolka D, M Bilbao: Mixed ependymomaastrocytoma (subependymoma?) of the cerebral cortex. Acta Neuropathol 76 (1988) 633–637
Lee KS, JN Angelo, JM McWorther, CH Davis Jr: Symptomatic subependymoma of the cervical spinal cord. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 67 (1987) 128–131
Louis DN, ET Hedley-White, RL Martuza: Sarcomatous proliferation on the vasculature in a subependymoma. Acta Neuropathol 78 (1989) 332–335
Matsumura A, A Ahyai, A Hori: Symptomatic subependymoma with nuclear polymorphism. Neurosurg Rev 10 (1987) 291–293
Matsumura A, A Ahyai, A Hori, TH Schaake: Intracerebral subependymomas. Clinical and neuropathological analyses with special reference to the possible existence of a less benign variant. Acta Neurochir 96 (1989) 15–25
Matsumura A, A Hori, O Spoerri: Spinal subependymoma presenting as an extramedullary tumor: case report. Neurosurgery 23 (1988) 115–117
Moss TH: Observations on the nature of subependymoma: an electron microscopic study. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 10 (1984) 63–75
Nagashima M, T Isu, Y Iwasaki, K Miyamachi, M Akino, H Abe, K Tashiro, K Miyasaka: Intramedullary subependymoma of the cervical spinal cord. Case report Neurol Med Chir 28 (1988) 303–308
Pluchio F, S Lodrini, G Lasio, A Allegranza: Complete removal of holocord subependymoma. Case report. Acta Neurochir 73 (1984) 243–250
Russel DS, LJ Rubinstein: Subependymomas. In:Russel DS, LJ Rubinstein (eds): Pathology of tumours of the nervous system. 5th ed. Edward Arnold, London 1989
Salcman M, R Mayer: Intramedullary subependymoma of the cervical spinal cord: case report. Neurosurgery 14 (1983) 608–611
Scheinker IM: Subependymoma: a newly recognized tumor of subependymal derivation. J Neurosurg 2 (1954) 232–240
Scheithauer BW: Symptomatic subependymoma. Report of 21 cases with review of the literature. J Neurosurg 49 (1978) 689–696
Alajouanine S, I Bertrand: Tumeur primitive du septum lucidum avec troubles dementiels. Rev Neurol 38 (1922) 270–274
Vaquero J, R Martinez, I Vegazo, P Ponton: Subependymoma of the cervical spinal cord. Neurowurgery 24 (1989) 625–627
Wolf E: Gliom des Septum pellucidum mit Obergang auf die Balkenausstrahlung. Zbl Allg Pathol Anat 31 (1920) 257–265
Zulch KJ: Subependymomas. In:Zulch KJ (ed): Brain tumors. Their biology and pathology. 3rd ed. Springer Verlag, Berlin 1986
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Salvati, M., Raco, A., Artico, M. et al. Subependymoma of the spinal cord. Case report and review of the literature. Neurosurg. Rev. 15, 65–69 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02352071
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02352071