Abstract
Recent57Fe and61Ni Mössbauer spectroscopy studies of Fe and Ni magnetic moments in crystalline and amorphous alloys, as well as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments related to Fe magnetic moments, are reviewed. It is shown that in Fe-Ni-M (M=metalloids or Zr) amorphous alloys, Ni atoms do carry a magnetic moment, similarly to crystalline Fe-Ni alloys, and that literature data indicate that amorphous iron could be polymorphic, with low- and highmoment forms. It is demonstrated that the Fe 3s multiplet splitting in the X-ray photoelectron spectra of metallic crystalline and amorphous alloys is not a reliable measure of Fe magnetic moments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Moriya,Spin Fluctuations in Itinerant Electron Magnetism (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985).
H. Yamada and M. Shimizu, J. Phys. F16(1986)1039.
V.L. Moruzzi, P. Oelhafen, A.R. Williams, R. Lapka, H.-J. Güntherodt and J. Kübler, Phys. Rev. B27(1983)2049;
A.P. Malozemoff, A.R. Williams, K. Terakura, V.L. Moruzzi and K. Fukamichi, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 35(1983)192.
R.P. Messmer, Phys. Rev. B4(1981)1616;
S.S. Jaswal, Phys. Rev. B34(1986)8937.
Magnetic and Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons by Metals, ed. T.J. Rowland and P.A. Beck (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1986).
W.J. Carr, Jr., Phys. Rev. 85(1952)590.
P. Panissod, J. Durand and J.I. Budnick, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 199(1982)99.
P. Panissod, Hyp. Int. 24 – 26(1985)607.
N.N. Greenwood and T.C. Gibb,Mössbauer Spectroscopy (Chapman and Hall, London, 1971).
S. Ohnishi, M. Weinert and A.J. Freeman, Phys. Rev. B30(1984)36.
E. Wimmer, A.J. Freeman and H. Krakauer, Phys. Rev. B30(1984)3113.
C.E. Johnson, M.S. Ridout, T.E. Cranshaw and P.E. Madsen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 6(1961)450;
C.E. Johnson, M.S. Ridout and T.E. Cranshaw, in:The Mössbauer Effect, ed. D.M.J. Compton and A.H. Schoen (Wiley, New York, 1961) p. 141;
C.E. Johnson, M.S. Ridout and T.E. Cranshaw, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 81(1963)1079.
Z.M. Stadnik, P. Griesbach, G. Dehe, P. Gütlich, G. Stroink and T. Miyazaki, Phys. Rev. B35(1987)8740;
Z.M. Stadnik, P. Griesbach, G. Dehe, P. Gütlich, G. Stroink and T. Miyazaki, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-23(1987)2560.
U. Mizutani and M. Hasegawa, Physica B149(1988)267.
Z.M. Stadnik and G. Stroink, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 99(1988)233.
R.C. O'Handley and D.S. Boudreaux, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 45(1978)607;
J. Durand, in:Amorphous Magnetism II, ed. R.A. Levy and R. Hasegawa (Plenum, New York, 1977) p. 305;
J.J. Becker, F.E. Luborsky and J.L. Walter, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-13(1977)988;
M. Goto, T. Tokunaga, H. Tange and T. Hamatake, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 19(1980)51;
S.N. Kaul, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-17(1981)1208;
S.N. Kaul, Phys. Rev. B24(1981)6550;
K.D. Waid, J. Crangle and H.A. Davies, in:Rapidly Quenched Metals IV, Vol. 2, ed. T. Masumoto and K. Suzuki (The Japan Inst. Metals, Sendai, 1982) p. 1141.
H. Franke, S. Dey, M. Rosenberg, F.E. Luborsky and J.L. Walter, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 15–18(1980)1364;
S. Deppe, T.S. Park, L. Ressler, M. Rosenberg and M. Sostarich, in:Rapidly Quenched Metals V, ed. S. Steeb and H. Warlimont (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1985) p. 1227.
M. Sostarich, S. Dey, P. Deppe, M. Rosenberg, G. Czjzek, V. Oestreich, H. Schmidt and F.E. Luborsky, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-17(1981)2612.
U. Erich, E. Kankeleit, H. Prange and S. Hüfner, J. Appl. Phys. 40(1969)1491.
U. Erich, Z. Phys. 227(1969)25;
J.E. Tansil, F.E. Obenshain and G. Czjzek, Phys. Rev. B6(1972)2796;
F.E. Obenshain, in:Mössbauer Effect Data Index 1972, ed. J.G. Stevens and V.E. Stevens (IFI/Plenum, New York, 1973) p. 13;
J. Göring, Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 57(1973)K11.
R.L. Streever and G.A. Uriano, Phys. Rev. A139(1965)135;
R.L. Streever and G.A. Uriano, Phys. Rev. 149(1966)295.
G. Hilscher, R. Haferl, H. Kirchmayr, M. Müller and H.-J. Güntherodt, J. Phys. F11(1981) 2429.
G. Czjzek and W.G. Berger, Phys. Rev. B1(1970)957.
K. Shirakawa, S. Ohnuma, M. Nose and T. Masumoto, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-16(1980) 910.
T. Masumoto, S. Ohnuma, K. Shirakawa, M. Nose and K. Kobayashi, J. de Phys. 41(1980) C8–686;
S. Ohnuma, K. Shirakawa, M. Nose and T. Masumoto, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-16(1980) 1129.
Z.M. Stadnik, P. Griesbach, G. Dehe, P. Gütlich and T. Miyazaki, in:Physics of Magnetic Materials, ed. M. Takahashi, S. Maekawa, Y. GondŌ and H. Nosé (World Scientific, Singapore, 1987) p. 370.
P. Deppe, Y. Khan, M. Rosenberg, M. Sostarich and A. Schöne-Warnefeld. in:Rapidly Quenched Metals V, ed. S. Steeb and H. Warlimont (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1985) p. 1223;
P. Deppe, A. Kowalski, M. Rosenberg and K. Fukamichi, Hyp. Int. 28(1986)499.
R. Krishnan, K.V. Rao and H.H. Liebermann, J. Appl. Phys. 55(1984)1823.
Z.M. Stadnik, P. Griesbach, G. Dehe, P. Gütlich and T. Miyazaki, Phys. Rev. B35(1987)430.
H. Lerchner and M. Rosenberg, Hyp. Int. 39(1988)51.
H. Ebert, H. Winter, B.L. Gyorffy, D.D. Johnson and F.J. Pinski, J. Phys. F18(1988)719.
K. Hricovini and J. Krempaský, J. Phys. F15(1985)1321;
Z.M. Stadnik, J.C. Fuggle, T. Miyazaki and G. Stroink, Phys. Rev. B35(1987)7400.
K. Berndt, U. Marx and O. Brümmer, Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 90(1978)487;
G. Cubiotti, G. Mondio, F. Sacchetti, M. Corchia, P. Delogu and R. Giorgi, Il Nuovo Cim. D6(1985)501.
H. Hiroyoshi, K. Fukamichi, A. Hoshi and Y. Nakagawa, in:High Field Magnetism, ed. M. Date (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983) p. 113.
K.M. Unruh and C.L. Chien, Phys. Rev. B30(1984)4968.
G. Xiao and C.L. Chien, Phys. Rev. B35(1987)8763; J. Appl. Phys. 61(1987)3246.
C.S. Fadley, in:Electron Spectroscopy, ed. D.A. Shirley (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1972)p. 781.
S. Hüfner and G.K. Wertheim, Phys. Rev. B7(1973)2333.
F.R. McFeely, S.P. Kowalczyk and D.A. Shirley, Solid State Commun. 15(1974)1051.
S.P. Kowalczyk, F.R. McFeely, L. Ley and D.A. Shirley, in:AIP Conf. Proc. No. 24, ed. C.D. Graham, Jr., G.H. Lander and J.J. Rhyne (AIP, New York, 1975) p. 207.
D.J. Joyner, O. Johnson and D.M. Hercules, J. Phys. F10(1980)1969.
Polarized Electrons in Surface Physics, ed. R. Feder (World Scientific, Singapore, 1985) and references therein;
Magnetic Properties of Low-Dimensional Systems, ed. L.M. Falicov and J.L. Morán-López (Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1986) and references therein.
C.L. Fu and A.J. Freeman, Phys. Rev. B33(1986)1755.
J. Korecki and U. Gradmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55(1985)2491; Hyp. Int. 28(1986)931; Europhys. Lett. 2(1986)651.
Z.M. Stadnik, P. Griesbach, G. Dehe, P. Gütlich and G. Stroink, Phys. Rev. B35(1987) 6588; J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 70(1987)439;
Z.M. Stadnik, P. Griesbach, P. Gütlich, G. Stroink and T. Kohara, Hyp. Int. 41(1988)705.
J. Azoulay and L. Ley, Solid State Commun. 31(1979)131;
S.-J. Oh, J.W. Allen and J.M. Lawrence, Phys. Rev. B35(1987)2267.
G.A.N. Connell, S.-J. Oh, J. Allen and R. Allen, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 61 – 62(1984)1061.
C. Binns, P.C. Stephenson, C. Norris, G.C. Smith, H.A. Padmore, G.P. Williams and M.-G. Barthes-Labrousse, Surf. Sci. 152 – 153(1985)237;
C. Binns, C. Norris, G.P. Williams, M.G. Barthes and H.A. Padmore, Phys. Rev. B34 (1986)8221.
J.F. Van Acker, Z.M. Stadnik, J.C. Fuggle, H.J.W.M. Hoekstra, K.H.J. Buschow and G. Stroink, Phys. Rev. B37(1988)6827.
Z.M. Stadnik, J.F. Van Acker, J.C. Fuggle, H.J.W.M. Hoekstra, K.H.J. Buschow, T. Miyazaki and G. Stroink, Mater. Sci. Eng. 99(1988)261.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stadnik, Z.M., Stroink, G. Local magnetic moments in crystalline and amorphous alloys. Hyperfine Interact 47, 275–287 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02351612
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02351612