Skip to main content
Log in

Alternative male mating behaviors in landlocked Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) in south-central Alaska

  • Published:
Journal of Ethology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstracts

Mating in Dolly Vardens (Salvelinus malma) was studied in relation to individuals' dominance ranks in a landlocked population in south-central Alaska. Two types of tactics were adopted by males: pairing directly with a spawning female and streaking to a spawning pair. Average success in sperm release was 97% in pairing but only 47% in streaking, and depended on the distance to the female. The pairing tactic was mostly monopolized by males of primary and secondary dominance rank. These dominant males were the largest (≥210 mm in fork length) and the oldest (≥6 years) individuals. Their mating success per season was much higher than that of the smaller and younger males.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dominey, W. J. 1984 Alternative mating tacties and evolutionarily stable strtategies.Amer. Zool. 24: 385–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M. 1982. Sneakers, satellites and parentals; polymorphic mating strategies in North American sunfishes.Z. Tierpsychol. 60: 1–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M. 1984. Sunfish, salmon, and the evolution of alternative reproductive strategiec and tactics in fishes. In: R. J. Wooton & G. Potts (eds.)Fish reproduction. pp. 35–75. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M. 1985 Disroptive selection for alternative life history in salmon.Nature.313: 47–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, L. S. 1988 Population characteristies of Dolly Varden in the Tiekel River, Alaska. Master's thesis. University of Alaska, Fairbanks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, A. J. & H. D. Smith 1967 Mate selection in a population of Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) of mixed age group.J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 24: 1955–1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchings, J. A. & R. A. Myers 1988 Mating success of alternative maturation phenotypes in male Atlantic salmon,Salmo salar.Oecologia 75: 169–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katano, O. 1983 Spawning of the Dark Chub,Zacco temmincki (Temmincki et Schlegel) (Pisces: Cyprinidae), with special reference to male social status.Physiol. Ecol. Japan 20: 33–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenleyside, M. H. A. & H. M. C. Dupuis 1988 Courtship and spawning competition in pink salmon (Oncorhynchus Gorbuscha).Can. J. Zool. 66: 262–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Kordic-Brown, A. 1986 Satellites and sneakers: opportunistic male breeding tacties in pupfish (Cyprinodon pecosensis).Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 19: 425–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackawa, K. 1983 Streaking behaviour of mature male parrs of the Miyabe charr,Salvellinus malma miyabei, during spawning.Jap. J. Ichthyol. 30: 227–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Maekawa, K. 1984 Life history patterns of Miyabe charr in Shikaribetsu Lake Japan. In: L. Johnson & B. L. Burns (eds.)Biology of the Arctic charr. pp. 223–250. Univ. Manitoba Press, Winnipeg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meekawa, K. & T. Hino 1986 Spawning behaviour of Dolly Varden in southeastern Alaska, with special reference to the mature male parr.Jap. J. Ichthyol. 32: 454–458

    Google Scholar 

  • Maekawa, K. & T. Hino 1987 Effect of cannibalism on alternative life histories in charr.Evolution 41: 1120–1123

    Google Scholar 

  • Maekawa, K. & T. Hino 1990 Spawning tactics of female Miyabe charr (Salvellinus malma miyabei) against cannibalism.Can. J. Zool. 68: 889–894

    Google Scholar 

  • Maekawa, K. & H. Onozato 1986 Reproductive tactics and fertilization success of mature male Miyabe charr,Salvellinus malma miyabei.Env. Biol. Fishes. 15: 119–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard Smith, J. 1982 Evolution and the theory of games. Cambridge Univ. Press. 224pp.

  • Schroder, SL 1981 The role of sexual selection in determining overall mating patterns and mate choice in chum salmon. PhD thesis, University of Washington.

  • Sigurjonsoottir, H. & K. Gunnarsson 1989 Alternative mating tactics of arctic charr,Salvelinus alpinus, in Thingvallavatn, Iceland.Env. Biol. Fish. 24

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Hino, T., Maekawa, K. & Reynolds, J.B. Alternative male mating behaviors in landlocked Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) in south-central Alaska. J. Ethol. 8, 13–20 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02350124

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02350124

Keywords

Navigation