Skip to main content
Log in

Lectin histochemistry for the study of glycoconjugate residues on colonic adenocarcinoma

  • Workshop I: Glycoconjugate Histochemistry
  • Workshop I-3
  • Published:
Medical Electron Microscopy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

TheMaackia amurensis leukoagglutinin (MAL),Sambucus nigra L.I (SNA I), andAmaranthus caudatus (amaranthin; ACL) lectins were used for the study of glycoconjugate residues on normal colonic mucosa and adenocarcinoma by the lectin gold technique. MAL labeled normal colonic mucosa but SNA I did not. ACL stained normal mucosa with regional differences. In contrast, all three lectins labeled most adenocarcinomas. The labeling pattern of MAL was variable but that of SNA I and ACL bound the apical surface of carcinoma cells. Some cells were labeled by SNA I but not by MAL, suggesting thatde novo expression of an α2, 6 sialytrans-ferase was accompanied by malignant transformation. Pretreatment of the sections with galactose oxidase-Schiff sequence abolished the ACL labeling, indicating colonic mucosa and carcinoma cells exhibiting a cryptic form of the T antigen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Morgenthaler, J., Kemmner, W. andBrossmer, R.: Sialic acid dependent cell adhesion to collagen IV correlates within vivo tumorigenicity of the human colon carcinoma sublines HCT116, HCT116a and HCT116b.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 171, 860–866 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Gong, E-C., Hirohashi, S., Shimosato, Y., Watanabe, M., Ino, Y., Teshima, A. andKodaira, S.: Expression of carbohydrate antigen 19–9 and stage-specific embryonic antigen 1 in nontumorous and tumorous epithelia on the human colon and rectum.J. Natl. Cancer. Inst. 75, 447–454 (1985).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wolf, B.C., Salem, R.R., Sears, H.F., Horst, D.A., Lavin, P.T., Herlyn, M., Itzkowitz, S.H., Schlom, J. andSteele G.D. Jr.: The expression of colorectal carcinoma-associated antigens in the normal colonic mucosa.Am. J. Pathol. 135, 111–119 (1989).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Itzkowitz, S.H., Yuan, M., Montgomery, C.K., Kjeldsen, T., Takahashi, H.K., Bigbee, W.L. andKim, Y.S.: Expression of Tn, sialosyl-Tn and T antigens in human colon cancer.Cancer Res. 49, 197–204 (1989).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Φrntoft, T.F., Harving, N. andLangkide, N.C.: O-linked mucin type glycoproteins in normal and malignant colon mucosa: lack of T-antigen expression and accumulation of Tn and sialosyl-Tn antigens in carcinoma.Int. J. Cancer,45, 666–672 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wang, W.C. andCummings, R.D.: The immobilized leukoagglutinin from the seeds ofMaackia amurensis binds with high affinity to complex-type asn-linked oligosaccharides containing terminal sialic acid-linked α-2,3 to penultimate galactose residues.J. Biol. Chem. 263, 4576–4585 (1988).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Shibuya, N., Goldstein, I.J., Broekaert, W.F., Nsimba-Lubaki, M., Peters, B. andPeumans, W.J.: The elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) bark lectin recognizes the Neu5Ac (α2,6)-Gal/GalNAc sequence.J. Biol. Chem. 262, 1596–1601 (1987).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Sata, T., Lackie, P.M., Taatjes, D.J., Peumans, W. andRoth, J.. Detection of the Neu5Ac (α2,3)Gal(β1,4)GlcNAc sequence with the leukoagglutinin fromMaackia amurensis; light and electron microscopic demonstration of differential tissue expression of terminal sialic acid in α2, 3 and α2, 6-linkage.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 37, 1577–1588 (1989).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Rinderle, S.J., Goldstein, I.J., Matta, K.L. andRatcliffe, R.M.: Isolation and characterization ofamaranthin, a lectin fromAmaranthin caudatus seeds.Biochemistry,26, 16123–16131 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sata, T., Zuber, C., Rinderle, S.J., Goldstein, I.J. andRoth, J.: Expression patterns of the T antigen and the cryptic T antigen in rat fetuses; detection with the lectinAmaranthin.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 38, 763–774 (1990).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Sata, T., Zuber, C. andRoth, J.: Lectin-digoxigenin conjugates: a new hapten system for glycoconjugate cytochemistry.Histochemistry,94, 1–11 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Sata, T., Roth, J., Zuber, C., Stamm, B. andHeitz, Ph.U.: Expression of α2, 6-linked sialic acid residues in neoplastic but not in normal human colonic mucosa.Am. J. Pathol. 139, 1435–1448 (1991).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Sata, T., Roth, J., Zuber, C., Stamm, B., Rinderle, S.J., Goldstein, I.J. andHeitz, P.U.: Studies on the Thomsen-Fredenreich antigen in human colon with the lectinAmaranthin; normal and neoplastic epithelium express only cryptic T antigen.Lab. Invest. 66, 175–186 (1992).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Cooper, H.S.: Peanut lectin-binding sites in large bowel carcinoma.Lab. Invest. 47, 383–390 (1982).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Cooper, H.S. andReuter, V.E.: Peanut lectin-binding sites in polyps of the colon and rectum. Adenomas, hyperplastic polyps, and adenomas within situ carcinoma.Lab. Invest. 49, 655–661 (1983).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sata, T., Roth, J. Lectin histochemistry for the study of glycoconjugate residues on colonic adenocarcinoma. Med Electron Microsc 27, 308–311 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02349682

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02349682

Key words

Navigation