Skip to main content
Log in

Examination of the method for measuring soil respiration in cultivated land: Effect of carbon dioxide concentration on soil respiration

  • Published:
Ecological Research

Abstract

An acceleration of soil respiration with decreasing CO2 concentration was suggested in the field measurements. The result supporrs that obtained in laboratory experiments in our previous study. The CO2 concentrations in a chamber of the alkali absorption method (the AA-method) were about 150–250 parts/106 lower than that in the atmosphere (about 350 parts/106), while those observed in the open-flow IRGA method (the OF-method) were nearly equal to the soil surface CO2 levels. The AA-method at such low CO2 levels in the chamber appears to overestimate the soil respiration. Our results showed that the rates obtained by the AA-method were about twice as large as those by the OF-method in field and laboratory measurements. This finding has important consequences with respect to the validity of the existing data obtained by the AA-method and the estimation of changes in the terrestrial carbon flow with elevated CO2

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Buyanovsky G. A., Wagner G. H. &Gantzer C. J. (1986) Soil respiration in a winter wheat ecosystem.Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50: 338–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buyanovsky G. A., Kucera C. L. &Wagner G. H. (1987) Comparative analyses of carbon dynamics in native and cultivated ecosystems.Ecology 68: 2033–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlyle J. C. &U Ba Than (1988) Abiotic controls of soil respiration beneath an eighteen-year-oldPinus radiata stand in south-eastern Australia.J. Ecol. 76: 654–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards N. T. &Ross-Todd B. M. (1983) Soil carbon dynamics in a mixed deciduous forest following clearcutting with and without residue removal,Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47: 1014–21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards N. T. &Sollins P. (1973) Continuous measurement of carbon dioxide evolution from partitioned forest floor components,Ecology 54: 406–12.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta S. R. &Singh J. S. (1981) Soil respiration in a tropical grassland.Soil Biol. Biochem. 13: 261–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkinson D. S., Adams D. E. &Wild A. (1991) Model estimates of CO2 emissions from soil in response to global warming.Nature 351: 304–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirita H. (1971a) Re-examination of the absorption method of measuring soil respiration under field conditions. IV. An improved absorption method using a disc of plastic sponge as absorbent holder.Jpn. J. Ecol. 21: 119–27 (in Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirita H. (1971b) Studies of soil respiration in warm temperate evergreen broad leaf forests of South western Japan.Jpn. J. Ecol. 21: 230–44 (in Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koizumi H., Nakadai T., Usami Y., Satoh M., Shiyomi M. &Oikawa T. (1991) Effect of carbon dioxide concentration on microbial respiration in soil.Ecol. Res. 6: 227–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kowalenko C. G., Ivarson K. C. &Cameron D. R. (1978) Effect of moisture content, temperature and nitrogen fertilization on carbon dioxide evolution from field soils.Soil Biol. Biochem. 10: 417–23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kucera C. L. &Kirkham D. R. (1971) Soil respiration studies in tallgrass prairie in Missouri.Ecology 52: 912–15.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maggs J. &Hewett B. (1990) Soil and litter respiration in rainforest of contrasting nutrient status and physiognomic structure near Lake Eacham, north-east Queensland.Aust. J. Ecol. 15: 329–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathes K. &Schriefer Th. (1984) Soil respiration during secondary succession: Influence of temperature and moisture.Soil Biol. Biochem. 17: 205–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakane K. (1975) Dynamics of soil organic matter in different parts on a slope under evergreen oak forest.Jpn. J. Ecol. 25: 206–16 (in Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Prentice K. C. &Fung I. Y. (1990) The sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to climate change.Nature 346: 48–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reiners W. A. (1968) Carbon dioxide evolution from the floor of three Minnesota forests.Ecology 49: 471–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rout S. K. &Guita S. R. (1989) Soil respiration in relation to abiotic factors, forest floor litter, root biomass and litter quality in forest ecosystems of Siwaliks in northern India.Acta Ecologica 10: 229–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger W. H. (1990) Evidence from chronosequence studies for a low carbon-storage potential of soils.Nature 348: 232–4.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze E. D. (1967) Soil respiration of tropical vegetation types.Ecology 48: 652–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh S. P., Mer G. S. &Ralhan P. K. (1988) Carbon balance for a Central Himalayan cropfield soil.Pedobiologia 32: 187–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson R. T., Rodhe H., Oeschger H. &Siegenthaler U. I. (1990) Greenhouse gases and aerosols. In:Climate Change (ed. J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins & J. J. Ephraums) pp. 1–40. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wildung R. E., Garland T. R. &Buschbom R. L. (1975) The interdependent effects of soil temperature and water content on soil respiration rate and plant root decomposition in arid grassland soils.Soil Biol. Biochem. 7: 373–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witkamp M. (1966) Rates of carbon dioxide evolution from the forest floor.Ecology 47: 492–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkamp, M. (1969) Cycle of temperature and carbon dioxide evolution from litter and soil.Ecology 50: 922–4.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Nakadai, T., Koizumi, H., Usami, Y. et al. Examination of the method for measuring soil respiration in cultivated land: Effect of carbon dioxide concentration on soil respiration. Ecol. Res. 8, 65–71 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02348608

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02348608

Key words

Navigation