Skip to main content
Log in

Ecological characteristics ofAgriophyllum squarrosum, a pioneer annual on sand dunes in eastern Inner Mongolia, China

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Ecological Research

Abstract

A field survey was conducted in a semi-arid region of Inner Mongolia, China, to clarify the ecological characteristics ofAgriophyllum squarrosum (Chenopodiacea), which is an ephemeral in shifting sand dunes. The habitat ofA. squarrosum is extremely unstable, that is, the surface substrate frequently shifts, the soil water-content is highly variable and the site does not permit the growth of any other plant species.Agriophyllum squarrosum is able to invade as a pioneer because of the elongation of its fine roots, which are well adapted to dry sandy soil and able to penetrate deep soil layers containing moisture. The biomass and the pod numbers increased under conditions where enough water was supplied. However the biomass at sites where the wind was strong was relatively small.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Domros M. &Peng G. (1988)The Climate of China. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi I., Jinag S. &Nakamura T. (1988) Phytomass production of grassland in Xilin River Basin, Xilingol, Inner Mongolia, China.Bull. Sugadaira Montane Res. Cen., Univ. Tsukuba 9: 19–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobashi S., Yoshikawa K. &Masuda T. (1988) Growth of Shami (Agriophyllum squarrosum) on sand dune at the Mu Us desert in Inner Mongolia.Bull. Revegetation Res. 10: 167–99 (in Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li B., Yong S. &Li Z. (1988) The vegetation of the Xilin river basin and its utilization.Res. Grassl. Ecosystem 3: 84–183 (in Chinese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y., Yang X., Tao Y. &Zhang G. (1985) Flora in Desertis Reipublicae Populorum Sinarum, vol. 1. Science Press, China (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu X., Zhao H. & Xü B. (1990) Mechanism of destruction and restoration of the grassland ecosystem in the Korqin steppe region, pp. 1–32.Proc. Int. Conf. Desert Development, China.

  • Nemoto M., Fukuhara M., Chen Z. &Cheng X. (1989) Present situation of desertification and its explication using landsat data: The northern China experiences.Bull. Natl Inst. Agro-Envir. Sci. 6: 75–97 (in Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nemoto M., Lu X., Li S., Zhao H. &Xu B. (1991) Influence of livestock grazing on vegetation at sand dunes in semi-arid eastern Inner Mongolia, China.Proc. J. Jpn. Grassl. Sci. 37: 297–8 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura N. (1988) Vegetation of semi-arid zone-vegetation of Inner Mongolia steppe and desertification.Tech. Bull. Trop. Agric Res. Center, Japan 61: 34–50 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rundel P. W. &Nobel P. S. (1991) Structure and function in desert root systems. In:Plant Root Growth, and Ecological Perspective (ed. D. Atkinson), pp. 349–78. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yano N. (1983) Seasonal changes of biomass of plant communities in Tottori sand dune. In:Contemporary Ecology of Japan (ed. I. Ikushima) pp. 135–42. Kyoritsu Shupan Press, Tokyo (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yano N. (1986) Root development of sand dune plant community.Kobe College Studies 32: 43–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikawa K., Li S., Kobashi S. &Masuda T. (1988) A preliminary survey of plant biomass at the Mu Us Desert in Inner Mongolia.Bull. Revegetation Res. 10: 66–102 (in Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Z., Zou B., Di X., Wang K., Chen G. &Zhang J. (1988) Desertification and rehabilitation-case study in Horqin sandy land.Bull Inst. Desert Research, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou, China.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Nemoto, M., Lu, X. Ecological characteristics ofAgriophyllum squarrosum, a pioneer annual on sand dunes in eastern Inner Mongolia, China. Ecol. Res. 7, 183–186 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02348498

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02348498

Key words

Navigation