Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Functional liver imaging with asialoglycoprotein receptors and serum hyaluronate in a patient with amyloidosis

  • Case Reports
  • Published:
Journal of Gastroenterology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A 47-year-old man with primary amyloidosis was admitted with abdominal pain. A new radionuclide liver imaging technique using Technetium-99 m diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid-galactosyl human serum albumin, was performed and the serum hyaluronate concentration was measured. Although ordinary laboratory tests revealed only slight abnormalities, the uptake of the radiolabelled ligand for hepatocyte asialo-glycoprotein receptors was dereased, and marked hepatomegaly was revealed. Furthermore, the serum hyaluronate level was elevated. Histological examination of a hepatic needle biopsy specimen revealed a marked deposition of amyloid in the hepatic perisinusoidal spaces. These results indicate, that this new radionuclide liver imaging technique (using Technetium-99 m diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid-galactosyl human serum albumin) and the measurement of serum hyaluronate may be useful supplementary tools for identifying amyloid deposition in the hepatic perisinusoidal spaces in patients with amyloidosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Levine RA. Amyloid disease of the liver. Correlation of clinical, functional and morphologic features in 47 patients. Am J Med 1962;33:349–57.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Sherlock S. Hepatic amyloidosis. In: Sherlock S (ed) Diseases of the liver and biliary system, 9th edn. London: Blackwell Scientific, 1993;423–425.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vera DR, Krohn KA, Stadalnik RC, et al. Tc-99m-galactosyl-neoglycoalbumin: In vivo characterization of receptor-mediated binding to hepatocytes. Radiology 1984;151:191–196.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Vera DR, Stadalnik RC, Krohn KA. Technetium-99m galactosyl-neoglycoalbumin: Preparation and preclinical studies. J Nucl Med 1985;26:1157–1167.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Stadalnik RC, Vera DR, Woodle ES, et al. Technetium-99m NGA functional hepatic imaging: Preliminary clinical experience. J Nucl Med 1985;26:1233–1242.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kudo M, Vera DR, Stadalnik RC, et al. In vivo estimates of hepatic binding protein concentration: Correlation with classical indicators of hepatic functional reserve. Am J Gastroenterol 1990;85:1142–1148.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kudo M, Todo A, Ikekubo K, et al. Functional hepatic imaging with receptor-binding radiopharmaceutical: Clinical potential as a meausre of functioning hepatocyte mass. Gastroenterol Jpn 1991;26:734–741.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kudo M, Todo A, Ikekubo K, et al. Quantitative assessment of hepatocellular function through in vivo radioreceptor imaging with technetium 99m galactosyl human serum albumin. Hepatology 1993;17:814–819.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Ueno T, Inuzuka S, Torimura T, et al. Serum hyaluronate reflects hepatic sinusoidal capillarization. Gastroenterology 1993;105:475–481.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Looi L, Sumithran E. Morphological differences in the pattern of liver infiltration between systemic AL and AA amyloidosis. Hum Pathol 19;732–735, 1988.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Buck FS, Koss MN. Hepatic amyloidosis: Morphologic differences between systemic AL and AA types. Hum Pathol 1991;22:904–907.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Benson L, Hemmigsson A, Ericsson B, et al. Magnetic, resonance imaging in primary amyloidosis. Acta Radiol 1987; 28:13–15.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Morell AG, Irvine RA, Sternlieb I, et al. Physical and chemical studies on ceruloplasmin. V. Metabolic studies on sialic acidfree ceruloplasmin in vivo. J Biol Chem 1968;243:155–159.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Geuze HJ, Slot JW, Strous GJAM. Intracellular site of asialoglycoprotein receptor-ligand uncoupling: Double-label immunoelectron microscopy during receptor-mediated endocytosis. Cell 1983;32:277–287.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Schwartz AL. Trafficking of asialoglycoproteins and the asialoglycoprotein receptor. Targeted Diagn Ther 1991;4:3–39.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Harada M, Sakisaka S, Yoshitake M, et al. Ultrastructure of intracellular membranous system and intracellular transport of asialoglycoproteins in rat hepatocytes. J Electron Microsc 1992;41:458–464.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bion E, Brenard R, Pariente EA, et al. Sinusoidal portal hypertension in hepatic amyloidosis. Gut 1991;32:227–230.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Martinez-Hernandez A, Martinez J. The role of capillarization in hepatic failure: Studies in carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis. Hepatology 1991;14:864–874.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Gertz MA, Kyle RA. Hepatic amyloidosis (primary [AL], immunogloblin light chain): The natural history in 80 patients. Am J Med 1988;85:73–80.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Sherlock S. Iron overload states. In: Sherlock S (ed) Diseases of the liver and biliary system, 9th edn. London: Blackwell Scientific, 1993;390–399.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sherlock S. Wilson's disease. In: Sherlock S (ed) Diseases of the liver and biliary system. 9th edn. London: Blackwell Scientific, 1993;400–407.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sherlock S. Nutritional and metabolic liver disease. In: Sherlock S (ed) Diseases of the liver and biliary system. 9th edn. London: Blackwell Scientific, 1993;408–433.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Eriksson S, Fraser JRE, Laurent TC, et al. Endothelial cells are a site of uptake and degradation of hyaluronic acid in the liver. Exp Cell Res 1983;44:223–228.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Smedsrod B, Pertoft H, Eriksson S, et al. Studies in vitro on the uptake and degradation of sodium hyaluronate in rat liver endothelial cells. Biochem J 1984;223:617–626.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Fraser JRE, Alcorn D, Laurent TC, et al. Uptake of circulating hyaluronic acid by the rat liver: Cellular localization in situ. Cell Tissue Res 1985;242:505–510.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. McGray CT, Raja RH, Weigel PH. Endocytosis of hyaluronic acid by rat liver endothelial cell. Evidence for receptor recycling. Biochem J 1989;257:875–884.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hashimoto, O., Harada, M., Sata, M. et al. Functional liver imaging with asialoglycoprotein receptors and serum hyaluronate in a patient with amyloidosis. J Gastroenterol 30, 403–407 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02347519

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02347519

Key words

Navigation