Skip to main content
Log in

Tobacco: A medical history

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Urban Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Corti E.Die trockene Trunkenheit: Ursprung, Kampf und Truemph des Rauchers. Leipzig: Insel-Verlag; 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Corti E.A History of Smoking. England P, trans. London: George Harrap; 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  3. James I.Misocapnus sive de abusu tobacci lusus regius. London; 1603.

  4. James I.A Counterblaste to Tobacco. 1604.

  5. Körbler J. Thomas Harriot (1560–1621) fumeur de pipe, victime de cancer.Gesnerus. 1952;9:52–54.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Webster C. Tobacco smoking addiction: a challenge to the National Health Service.Br J Addict. 1984;79:7–16.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Proctor RN. The anti-tobacco campaign of the Nazis: a little known aspect of public health in Germany, 1933–45.BMJ. 1996;313:1450–1453.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Proctor RN. The Nazi war on tobacco: ideology, evidence, and possible cancer consequences.Bull Hist Med. 1997;71:435–488.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Nicolaides-Bouman A, Wald N, Forey B, Lee P.International Smoking Statistics. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Redmond DE. Tobacco and cancer: the first clinical report.New Engl J Med. 1970;282: 18–23.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Sömmering ST. De morbis vasorum absorbentium corporis humani. Frankfurt am Main: Varrentrapp & Wenner; 1795.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bouisson EF.Tribut à la Chirurgie. Paris: Bailliere; 1858–1861.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Virchow RL.Die krankhaften Geschwülste. Berlin: A Hirschwald; 1863–1867.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Anon. Cancer and smoking.Br Med J. 1890;1:748.

  15. Hoffman F.Cancer and Overnutrition. Prudential Press; 1927. Cited by: Lombard HL, Doering CR. Cancer studies in Massachusetts. 2. Habits, characteristics and environment of individuals with and without cancer.New Engl J Med. 1928;198:481–487.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lombard HL, Doering CR. Cancer studies in Massachusetts. 2. Habits, characteristics and environment of individuals with and without cancer.New Engl J Med. 1928;198: 481–487.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Potter EA, Tulley MR. The statistical approach to the cancer problem in Massachusetts.Am J Public Health. 1945;35:485–490.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rottmann H.Über primäre lungencarcinoma [inaugural dissertation]. Würzburg, Germany: University of Würzburg; 1898.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tylecote FE. Cancer of the lung.Lancet. 1927;2:256–257.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lickint F. Tabak und tabakrauch als ätiologischer faktor des carcinoms.Z Krebsforsch. 1929;30:349–365.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Fleckseder R. Ueber den Bronchialkrebs und einiger seiner Entstehungsbedigungen.Münch Med Wochenschr. 1936;83:1585–1588.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Adler I.Primary Malignant Growths of the Lung and Bronchi. London: Longmans Green & Co; 1912.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hoffman FL. Cancer and smoking habits.Ann Surg. 1931;50–67

  24. Arkin A, Wagner DH. Primary carcinoma of the lung.JAMA. 1936;106:587–591.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ochsner A, DeBakey M. Carcinoma of the lung.Arch Surg. 1941;42:209–258.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Roffo AH. Durch Tabak bein Kaninchen entwickettes Carcinom.Z Krebsforsch. 1931; 33:321–332.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Leitch A.Fifth Annual Report of British Empire Cancer Campaign. 1928:26.

  28. Passey RD.Sixth Report of British Empire Cancer Research Campaign. 1929:85.

  29. Cooper EA, Lamb FWM, Sanders E, Hirst EL. The role of tobacco-smoking in the production of cancer.J Hyg Lond. 1932;32:293–300.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Müller FH. Tabakmissbrauch und lungencarcinoma.Z. Krebsforsch. 1939;49:57–85.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Roffo AH. Der Tabak als Krebserzeugende Agens.Dtsch Med Wochnschr. 1937;63: 1267–1271.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Schairer E, Schöniger E. Lungenkrebs und tabakverbrauch.Z Krebsforsch. 1943;54: 261–269.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Wassink WF. Onstaansvoorwarden voor Longkander.Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1948;92: 3732–3747.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Huchard H.Traité Clinique des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux. 2nd ed. Paris: Doin; 1893:125–126.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Erb W. Ueber dysbasia angiosclerotica (“intermittierendes Hinken”).Münch Med Wochenschr. 1904;51:905–908.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Buerger L. Thrombo-angiitis obliterans: a study of the vascular lesions leading to presenile spontaneous gangrene.Am J Med Sci. 1908;136:567–580.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Weber JB. Thrombo-angiitis obliterans.Q J Med. 1916;5:289–300.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Brown GE, Allen EV.Thrombo-angiitis Obliterans. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1928;141.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Allen EV, Barker NW, Hines EA Jr.Peripheral Vascular Disease. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1946:390.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Silbert S. Thrombo-angiitis obliterans (Buerger): treatment of 524 cases by repeated intravenous injections of hypertonic salt solution: experience of 10 years.Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1935;51:214–222.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Christian HA.The Principles and Practice of Medicine. 16th ed. New York: D Appleton-Century Co; 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Herrick JB. Clinical features of sudden obstruction of the coronary arteries.JAMA. 1912;59:2015–2020.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Hoffman FL. Recent statistics of heart disease with special reference to its increasing incidence.JAMA. 1926;74:1364–1371.

    Google Scholar 

  44. English JP, Willius FA, Berkson J. Tobacco and coronary disease.JAMA. 1940;115: 1327–1329.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Willius FA. Tobacco and coronary disease [discussion].JAMA. 1940;115:1329.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Beer GJ.Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten. Vol. 2. Vienna: 1817. Cited by: Duke-Elder WSD,Textbook of Ophthalmology. Vol. 3. London: Henry Kimpton; 3009.

  47. Heaton JM, McCormick AJA, Freeman AG. Tobacco amblyopia. A clinical manifestation of vitamin B12 deficiency.Lancet. 1958;2:286–290.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Freeman AG. Optic neuropathy and chronic cyanide intoxication: a review.J R Soc Med. 1988:81:103–106.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Lickint F.Tabak und Organismus Handbuch der gesamten Tabakkunde. Stuttgart: Hippokrates-Verlag Marquardt; 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Pearl R. Tobacco smoking and longevity,Science. 1938;87:216–217.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Dennig H.Lehrbuch der inneren Medizin. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag; 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Wolf HJ.Einführung in die innere Medizin. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag; 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Hoff F.Behandlung innerer Krankheiten. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag; 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Lindemann A, Lorenzo O.Die Geschwülste der Mundhöhle, des Kiefers und des Gesichtes. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft MBH; 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Stich R, Bauer KH.Lehrbuch der Chirurgie. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Bauer KH.Das Krebsproblem. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Schrek R, Baker LA, Ballard GP, Dolgoff S. Tobacco smoking as an etiologic factor in disease: cancer.Cancer Res. 1950;10:49–58.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Levin ML, Goldstein H, Gerhardt PR. Cancer and tobacco smoking.JAMA. 1950;143: 336–338.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Mills CA, Porter MM. Tobacco smoking habits and cancer of the mouth and respiratory system.Cancer Res. 1950;10:539–542.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Wynder EL, Graham EA. Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchogenic carcinoma.JAMA. 1950;143:329–336.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Doll R, Hill AB. Smoking and carcinoma of the lung. Preliminary report.Br Med J. 1950;2:739–748.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Wynder EL. Tobacco and health: a review of the history and suggestions for public health policy.Public Health Rep. 1988;103:8–17.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Cuthbertson D. Historical notes on the origin of the association between lung cancer and smoking.J R Coll Phys. 1968;2:191–196.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Berkson J. The statistical study of association between smoking and lung cancer.Proc Staff Meetings Mayo Clin. 1955;30:319–348.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Doll R, Peto R, Wheatley K, Gray R, Sutherland I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors.Br Med J. 1994;309:901–911.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Doll R, Hill AB. A study of the aetiology of carcinoma of the lung.Br Med J. 1952;2: 1271–1286.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Doll R, Hill AB. The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits. A preliminary report.Br Med J. 1954;1:1451–1455.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Doll R, Hill AB. Lung cancer and other causes of death in relation to smoking. A second report on the mortality of British doctors.Br Med J. 1956;2:1071–1076.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Hammond EC, Horn D. The relationship between human smoking habits and death rates: a follow-up study of 187,766 men.JAMA. 1954;154:1316–1328.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Berkson J. Smoking and lung cancer: some observations on two recent reports.J Am Stat Assoc. 1958;53:28–38.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Hill AB.Principles of Medical Statistics. 8th ed. London: The Lancet; 1966:305–313.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Fisher RA. Cancer and smoking.Nature. 1958;182:596.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Fisher RA. Dangers of cigarette smoking.Br Med J. 1957;2:43.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Davies CN. Inhalation risk and particle size in dust and mist.Br J Ind Med. 1949;6: 245–253.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Doll R, Peto R. The causes of cancer: quantitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in the United States today.J Natl Cancer Inst. 1981;66:1191–1308.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Doll R. Uncovering the effects of smoking: historical perspective.Stat Methods Med Res. 1988;7:87–117.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Engelbreth-Holm J, Ahlmann J. Production of carcinoma in St/Eh mice with cigarette tar.Acta Path Microbiol Scand. 1957;41:267–272.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Guérin M, Cuzin JL. Action carcinogene du goudron de fumée de cigarette sur le peau de sousis.Bull Assoc Fr Cancer. 1956;44:387–408.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Sugiura K. Experimental production of carcinoma in mice with cigarette smoke tar.Gann. 1956;47:243–244.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Wynder EL, Graham EA, Croninger AB. Experimental production of carcinoma with cigarette tar. Part I.Cancer Res. 1953;13:855.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Wynder EL, Graham EA, Croninger AB. Experimental production of carcinoma with cigarette tar. Part II.Cancer Res. 1955;15:445.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Wynder EL, Graham EA, Croninger AB. Experimental production of carcinoma with cigarette tar. Part V.Cancer Res. 1958;18:1263.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Cooper RL, Lindsay AJ. 3–4 Benzpyrene and other polycyclic hydrocarbons in cigarette smoke.Br J Cancer. 1955;9:442–444.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Van Duuren BL. Identification of some polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in cigarette smoke condensate.J Natl Cancer Inst. 1958;21:1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Netherlands Ministry of Social Affairs and Public Health. Roken en longkanker.Ned Tijdschr Geneesk. 1957;101:459–464.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Medical Research Council. Tobacco smoking and cancer of the lung.Br Med J. 1957; 1:1523.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Study Group on Smoking and Health. Joint report of study group on smoking and health.Science. 1957;125:1129–1133.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Swedish Medical Research Council.Statement to the King. May 12, 1958.

  89. Burney LE. Smoking and lung cancer: a statement of the Public Health Service.JAMA. 1959;171:1829–1837.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. World Health Organization.Epidemiology of Cancer of the Lung. Report of a Study Group. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1960. World Health Organization Technical Report Series 192.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Royal College of Physicians of London.Smoking and Health. London: Pitman Medical Publishing; 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the US Public Health Service.Smoking and Health. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1964. Public Health Service Publication no. 1103.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Best EWR, Josie GH, Walker CB. A Canadian study of mortality in relation to smoking habits. A preliminary report.Can J Public Health. 1961;52:99–106.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Chen Z, Zu Z, Collins R, Li W-X, Peto R. Early health effects of the emerging tobacco epidemic in China: a 16-year prospective study.JAMA. 1997;278:1500–1508.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Akiba S, Hirayama T. Cigarette smoking and cancer mortality: risk in Japanese men and women—results from reanalyses of the six-prefecture cohort study data.Environ Health Perspect. 1990;87:19–26.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Lund E, Zeiner-Henriksen T. Smoking as a risk factor for cancer among 26,000 Norwegian males and females (Norw.)Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1981;101:1937–1940.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Cederlöf R, Friberg L, Hrubec Z, Lorich U.The Relationship of Smoking and Some Social Covariables to Mortality and Cancer Morbidity. Stockholm: Department of Environmental Hygiene, The Karolinska Institute; 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Thun MJ, Day-Lalley CA, Calle EE, Flanders WD, Heath CA. Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval.Am J Public Health. 1995;85:1223–1230.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Sorahan T, Prior B, Lancashire RJ, et al. Childhood cancer and parental use of tobacco: deaths from 1971–1976.Br J Cancer. 1997;76:1525–1531.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Launer LJ, Andersen K, Dewey ME, et al. Rates and risk factors for dementia and Alzheimer's disease: results from EURODERM pooled analyses.Neurology. 1999;52:78–84.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Peto R, Lopez A, Boerham J, Thun M, Heath C. Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: indirect estimation from national vital statistics.Lancet. 1992;339:1268–1278.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Christen WG, Glynn RJ, Manson JE, Ajani UA, Buring JE. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of age-related macular degeneration in men.JAMA. 1996; 276:1147–1151.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Seddon JM, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Hankinson SE. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and age-related macular degeneration in women.JAMA. 1996;276:1141–1146.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Vingerling JR, Hofman A, Grobee DE, DeJong PTVM. Age-related macular degeneration and smoking.Arch Ophthalmol. 1996;114:1193–1196.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Doll R. The effect of environmental tobacco smoke in adults. In: Stockwell T, ed.Drug Trials and Tribulations: Lessons for Australian Drug Policy. Perth, Australia: National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse; 1998:1–14.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This address was presented initially as the Sylvia and Herbert Berger Lecture at the New York Academy of Medicine, New York City, April 22, 1999.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Doll, R. Tobacco: A medical history. J Urban Health 76, 289–313 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02345669

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02345669

Keywords

Navigation