Skip to main content
Log in

Ecological wood anatomy ofAlnus nepalensis (Betulaceae) in East Nepal

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Plant Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Wood anatomical characters ofAlnus nepalensis growing in East Nepal are evaluated against three non-anatomical factors: tree height, diameter at breast height (DBH), and altitude. Samples were taken from the outermost part of the trunk of five canopy trees at 11 localities between 790 and 2,740 m above sea level. Tree height ranged from 10 to 28 m, and DBH ranged from 15 to 80 cm. Altitude and tree height are correlated with all the vessel characters studied. Among wood anatomical characters, vessel characters measured from cross sections are strongly correlated with one another, and are also correlated with vessel element and fiber-tracheid length. Multiple regression analysis using non-anatomical factors as independent variables resulted in significant correlation at 1% level in all pore characters, vessel element length, perforation plate bar number, and fibertracheid length. Regression coefficients of significant regressions are usually largest for altitude. For wood structure ofAlnus nepalensis in East Nepal, 23 to 42% of the variation is affected by non-anatomical factors. The large contribution of altitude is considered to be an indirect measure of the effect of temperature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baas, P. 1973. The wood anatomical range inllex (Aquifoliaceae) and its ecological and phylogenetic significance. Blumea21: 193–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baas, P. 1973. Some functional and adaptive aspects of vessel member morphology.In P. Baas, A.J. Bolton and D.M. Catling, eds., Wood Structure in Biological and Technological Research. Leiden Univ. Press, Leiden. pp. 157–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baas, P. 1982. Systematic, phylogenetic, and ecological wood anatomy—History and perspectives.In P. Baas, ed., New Perspectives in Wood Anatomy. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk, The Hague. pp. 23–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baas, P., Esser, P.M., Westen, M.E.T.v.d. andZandee, M. 1988. Wood anatomy of the Oleaceae. IAWA Bull. n.s.9: 103–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baas, P. andSchweingruber, F.H. 1987. Ecological trends in the wood anatomy of trees, shrubs and climbers from Europe. IAWA Bull. n.s.8: 245–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baas, P., Werker, E. andFahn, A. 1983. Some ecological trends in vessel characters. IAWA Bull. n.s.4: 141–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S. 1988. Comparative Wood Anatomy. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S. andHoekman, D.A. 1985. Ecological wood anatomy of the woody southern Californian flora. IAWA Bull. n.s.6: 319–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahn, A., Werker, E. andBaas, P. 1985. Wood Anatomy and Identification of Trees and Shrubs from Israel and Adjacent Regions. The Israel Acad. of Sci. and Hum., Jerusalem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graaff, N.A. v.d. andBaas, P. 1974. Wood anatomical variation in relation to latitude and altitude. Blumea22: 101–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oever, L. v.d., Baas, P. andZandee, M. 1981. Comparative wood anatomy ofSymplocos and latitude and altitude of provenance. IAWA Bull. n.s.2: 3–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sastrapradja, D.S. andLamoureux, C. 1969. Variation in wood anatomy of HawaiianMetrosideros (Myrtaceae). Ann. Bogor.5: 1–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, M., Noshiro, S., Takahashi, A., Yoda, K. andJoshi, L. 1991. Wood structure of Himalayan Plants, II.In H. Ohba and S.B. Malla, eds., The Himalayan Plants, Vol. 2, Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo. pp. 17–65, Pl. 5–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S.-Y., Baas, P. andZandee, M. 1992. Wood structure of the Rosaceae in relation to ecology, habitat and phenology. IAWA Bull. n.s.13: 307–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, X., Deng, L. andBaas, P. 1988. The ecological wood anatomy of the lilacs (Syringa oblata var.giraldii) on Mount Taibei in northwestern China. IAWA Bull. n.s.9: 24–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, M.H. 1983. Xylem Structure and the Ascent of Sap. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Noshiro, S., Joshi, L. & Suzuki, M. Ecological wood anatomy ofAlnus nepalensis (Betulaceae) in East Nepal. J. Plant Res. 107, 399–408 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02344063

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02344063

Key words

Navigation