Abstract
A unique after-hyperpolarization was found in internodal cells ofChara globularis. The cells generated an ordinary action potential due to regenerative depolarization induced by the outward electric current pulse larger than a threshold stimulus. After reaching a depolarizing peak, the membrane potential repolarized and overshooted the resting potential to a value which was somehow 40 mV more negative than the resting potential before stimulation (after-hyperpolarization). Since the membrane resistance increased during the after-hyperpolarization, the after-hyperpolarization is thought to be caused by an increase in the resistance (decrease in the conductance) of the passive diffusion channel.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barry, W.H. 1969. Coupling of excitation and cessation of cyclosis inNitella: role of divalent cations. J. Cell Physiol.72: 153–160.
Beilby, M.J. andCoster, H.G.L. 1979. The action potential inChara corallina. III. The Hodgkin-Huxley parameters for the plasmalemma. Aust. J. Plant Physiol.6: 337–353.
Findlay, G.P. andHope A.B. 1964. Ionic relations of cells ofChara australis. VII. The separate electrical characteristics of the plasmalemma and tonoplast. Aust. J. Biol. Sci.17: 62–77.
Fujii, S., Shimmen, T. andTazawa, M. 1979. Effect of intracellular pH on the light-induced potential change and electrogenic activity in tonoplast-free cells ofChara australis. Plant Cell Physiol.20: 1315–1328.
Hirono, C. andMitsui, T. 1983. Slow onset of activation and delay of inactivation in transient current ofNitella axilliformis. Plant Cell Physiol.24: 289–299.
Hodgkin, A.L. andHuxley, A.F. 1952. A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J. Physiol.117: 500–544.
Kamitsubo, E. 1980. Cytoplasmic streaming in characean cells: role of subcortical fibrils. Can. J. Bot.58: 760–765.
Kataev, A.A., Zherelova, O.M. andBerestovsky, G.N. 1984. Ca2+-induced activation and irreversible inactivation of chloride channels in the perfused plasmalemma ofNitellopsis obtusa. Gen. Physiol. Biophys.3: 447–462.
Kishimoto, Y., Kami-ike, N. andTakeuchi, Y. 1980. The role of electrogenic pump inChara corallina. J. Membrane Biol.55: 149–156.
Lunevsky, V.Z., Zherelova, O.M., Vostrikov, I.Y. andBerestovsky, G.N. 1983. Excitation of Characeae cell membrane as a result of activation of calcium and chloride channels. J. Membrane Biol.72: 43–58.
Moriyasu, Y., Shimmen, T. andTazawa, M. 1984. Electric characteristics of the vacuolar membrane ofChara in relation to pHv regulation. Cell Struct. Funct.9: 235–246.
Ogata, k., Chilcott, T.C. andCoster, H.L. 1983. Spatial variation of the electrical properties ofChara australis. I Electrical potentials and membrane conductance. Aust. J. Plant Physiol.10: 339–351.
Okihara, K., Ohkawa, T., Tsutsui, I. andKasai, I. 1991. A Ca2+- and voltage-dependent Cl−-sensitive anion channel in the Chara plasmalemma: A patch-clamp study. Plant Cell Physiol.32: 593–601.
Shiina, T. andTazawa, M. 1987a. Demonstration and characterization of Ca2+ channel in tonoplast-free cells ofNitellopsis obtusa. J. Membrane Biol.96: 263–276.
Shiina, T. andTazawa, M. 1987b. Ca2+-activated Cl− channel in plasmalemma ofNitellopsis obtusa. J. Membrane Biol.99: 137–146.
Shiina, T. andTazawa, M. 1988. Ca2+-dependent Cl− efflux in tonoplast-free cells ofNitellopsis obtusa. J. Membrane Biol.106: 135–139.
Shimmen, T., Kikuyama, M. andTazawa, M., 1976. Demonstration of two stable potential states of plasmalemma ofChara without tonoplast. J. Membrane Biol.30: 249–270.
Shimmen, T., Mimura, T., Kikuyama, M. and Tazawa, M. Characean cells as a tool for studying electrophysiological characteristics of plant cells. Cell Struct. Funct.19: 263–278.
Shimmen, T. andTazawa, M. 1977. Control of membrane potential and excitability ofChara cells with ATP and Mg2+. J. Membrane Biol.37: 167–192.
Shimmen, T. andTazawa, M. 1983. Activation of K+ channel in membrane excitation ofNitella axilliformis. Plant Cell Physiol.24: 1511–1524.
Sibaoka, T. 1991. Rapid plant movements triggered by action potentials. Bot. Mag. Tokyo104: 73–95.
Smith, J.R. andBeilby, M.J. 1983. Inhibition of electrogenic transport associated with the action potential inChara. J. Membrane Biol.71: 131–140.
Spear, D.G., Barr, J.K. andBarr, C.E. 1969. Localization of hydrogen ion and chloride ion fluxes inNitella. J. Gen. Physiol.54: 397–414.
Tazawa, M. andShimmen, T. 1982. Artificial control of cytoplasmic pH and its bearing on cytoplasmic streaming. electrogenesis and excitability of Characeae cells. Bot. Mag. Tokyo95: 147–154.
Tsutsui, I., Ohkawa, T., Nagai, R. andKishimoto, U. 1987. Role of calcium ion in the excitability and electrogenic pump activity of theChara corallina membrane: I. Effects of La3+, verapamil, EGTA, W-7, and TFP on the action potential. J. Membrane Biol.96: 65–73.
Walker, M.A. andSmith, F.A. 1977. Circulating electric currents between acid and alkali zones associated with HCO3 − assimilation inChara. J. Exptl. Bot.28: 1190–1206.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shimmen, T. Unique after-hyperpolarization accompanying action potential inChara globularis . J. Plant Res. 107, 371–375 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02344059
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02344059