Skip to main content
Log in

Unique after-hyperpolarization accompanying action potential inChara globularis

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Plant Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A unique after-hyperpolarization was found in internodal cells ofChara globularis. The cells generated an ordinary action potential due to regenerative depolarization induced by the outward electric current pulse larger than a threshold stimulus. After reaching a depolarizing peak, the membrane potential repolarized and overshooted the resting potential to a value which was somehow 40 mV more negative than the resting potential before stimulation (after-hyperpolarization). Since the membrane resistance increased during the after-hyperpolarization, the after-hyperpolarization is thought to be caused by an increase in the resistance (decrease in the conductance) of the passive diffusion channel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barry, W.H. 1969. Coupling of excitation and cessation of cyclosis inNitella: role of divalent cations. J. Cell Physiol.72: 153–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beilby, M.J. andCoster, H.G.L. 1979. The action potential inChara corallina. III. The Hodgkin-Huxley parameters for the plasmalemma. Aust. J. Plant Physiol.6: 337–353.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Findlay, G.P. andHope A.B. 1964. Ionic relations of cells ofChara australis. VII. The separate electrical characteristics of the plasmalemma and tonoplast. Aust. J. Biol. Sci.17: 62–77.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujii, S., Shimmen, T. andTazawa, M. 1979. Effect of intracellular pH on the light-induced potential change and electrogenic activity in tonoplast-free cells ofChara australis. Plant Cell Physiol.20: 1315–1328.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirono, C. andMitsui, T. 1983. Slow onset of activation and delay of inactivation in transient current ofNitella axilliformis. Plant Cell Physiol.24: 289–299.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgkin, A.L. andHuxley, A.F. 1952. A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J. Physiol.117: 500–544.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kamitsubo, E. 1980. Cytoplasmic streaming in characean cells: role of subcortical fibrils. Can. J. Bot.58: 760–765.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kataev, A.A., Zherelova, O.M. andBerestovsky, G.N. 1984. Ca2+-induced activation and irreversible inactivation of chloride channels in the perfused plasmalemma ofNitellopsis obtusa. Gen. Physiol. Biophys.3: 447–462.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kishimoto, Y., Kami-ike, N. andTakeuchi, Y. 1980. The role of electrogenic pump inChara corallina. J. Membrane Biol.55: 149–156.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lunevsky, V.Z., Zherelova, O.M., Vostrikov, I.Y. andBerestovsky, G.N. 1983. Excitation of Characeae cell membrane as a result of activation of calcium and chloride channels. J. Membrane Biol.72: 43–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moriyasu, Y., Shimmen, T. andTazawa, M. 1984. Electric characteristics of the vacuolar membrane ofChara in relation to pHv regulation. Cell Struct. Funct.9: 235–246.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ogata, k., Chilcott, T.C. andCoster, H.L. 1983. Spatial variation of the electrical properties ofChara australis. I Electrical potentials and membrane conductance. Aust. J. Plant Physiol.10: 339–351.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okihara, K., Ohkawa, T., Tsutsui, I. andKasai, I. 1991. A Ca2+- and voltage-dependent Cl-sensitive anion channel in the Chara plasmalemma: A patch-clamp study. Plant Cell Physiol.32: 593–601.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiina, T. andTazawa, M. 1987a. Demonstration and characterization of Ca2+ channel in tonoplast-free cells ofNitellopsis obtusa. J. Membrane Biol.96: 263–276.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shiina, T. andTazawa, M. 1987b. Ca2+-activated Cl channel in plasmalemma ofNitellopsis obtusa. J. Membrane Biol.99: 137–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shiina, T. andTazawa, M. 1988. Ca2+-dependent Cl efflux in tonoplast-free cells ofNitellopsis obtusa. J. Membrane Biol.106: 135–139.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimmen, T., Kikuyama, M. andTazawa, M., 1976. Demonstration of two stable potential states of plasmalemma ofChara without tonoplast. J. Membrane Biol.30: 249–270.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimmen, T., Mimura, T., Kikuyama, M. and Tazawa, M. Characean cells as a tool for studying electrophysiological characteristics of plant cells. Cell Struct. Funct.19: 263–278.

  • Shimmen, T. andTazawa, M. 1977. Control of membrane potential and excitability ofChara cells with ATP and Mg2+. J. Membrane Biol.37: 167–192.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimmen, T. andTazawa, M. 1983. Activation of K+ channel in membrane excitation ofNitella axilliformis. Plant Cell Physiol.24: 1511–1524.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sibaoka, T. 1991. Rapid plant movements triggered by action potentials. Bot. Mag. Tokyo104: 73–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.R. andBeilby, M.J. 1983. Inhibition of electrogenic transport associated with the action potential inChara. J. Membrane Biol.71: 131–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spear, D.G., Barr, J.K. andBarr, C.E. 1969. Localization of hydrogen ion and chloride ion fluxes inNitella. J. Gen. Physiol.54: 397–414.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tazawa, M. andShimmen, T. 1982. Artificial control of cytoplasmic pH and its bearing on cytoplasmic streaming. electrogenesis and excitability of Characeae cells. Bot. Mag. Tokyo95: 147–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsutsui, I., Ohkawa, T., Nagai, R. andKishimoto, U. 1987. Role of calcium ion in the excitability and electrogenic pump activity of theChara corallina membrane: I. Effects of La3+, verapamil, EGTA, W-7, and TFP on the action potential. J. Membrane Biol.96: 65–73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, M.A. andSmith, F.A. 1977. Circulating electric currents between acid and alkali zones associated with HCO3 assimilation inChara. J. Exptl. Bot.28: 1190–1206.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shimmen, T. Unique after-hyperpolarization accompanying action potential inChara globularis . J. Plant Res. 107, 371–375 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02344059

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02344059

Key words

Navigation