Summary
The effect of increased respiratory resistance (stenosis of the trachea) on glycogen and triglyceride levels in the diaphragm (D) and intercostal (external-IE, internal-II) muscles was studied in the rat. Tracheal stenosis resulted in a reduction of glycogen level in the muscles. For the fed rats the reductions were: D-45 and 79%, IE-14 and 30%, II-14 and 35%, 0.5 and 3 h after stenosis, respectively. For rats fasted for 24 h the reductions were: D-64 and 86%, IE-33 and 71%, II-40 and 82%, after 0.5 and 3 h respectively. The level of triglycerides in the muscles was stable during stenosis in the fed group, whereas in the fasted group it were reduced in the diaphragm by 50% after 0.5 h, and by 52% after 3 h.
It is concluded that both endogenous and blood-born energy fuels are utilized by the respiratory muscles during increased resistance breathing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aubier M, Viires N, Syllie G, Mozes R, Roussos C (1982) Respiratory muscles contribution to lactic acidosis in low cardiac output. Am Rev Respir Dis 126:648–652
Aubier M, Trippenbach T, Roussos C (1981) Respiratory muscle fatigue during cardiogenic shock. J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 51:499–508
Baldwin KM, Klinkerfuss GH, Terjung RL, Mole PA, Holloszy JO (1972) Respiratory capacity of white, red and intermediate muscle: adaptive response to exercise. Am J Physiol 222:373–378
Baldwin KM, Reitman JS, Terjung RL, Winder WW, Holloszy JO (1973) Substrate depletion in different types of muscle and in liver during prolonged running. Am J Physiol 225:1045–1050
Bergström J, Hermansen L, Hultman E, Saltin B (1967) Diet, muscle glycogen and physical performance. Acta Physiol Scand 71:140–150
Bergström J, Hultman E (1967) A study of the glycogen metabolism during exercise in man. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 19:218–228
Carlson LA (1963) Determination of serum triglycerides. J Atheroscler Res 3:334–336
Carroll NV, Longley RW, Roe JH (1956) The determination of glycogen in liver and in muscle by use of anthrone reagent. J Biol Chem. 220:583–593
Conlee RK, Rennie MJ, Winder WW (1976) Skeletal muscle glycogen content: diurnal variations and effects of fasting. Am J Physiol 231:614–618
Freminet A, Leclerc L (1980) Effect of fasting on liver and muscle glycogen in rats and guinea pigs. J Physiol [Paris] 76:877–880
Fröberg SO (1971) Effect of acute exercise on tissue lipids in rats. Metabolism 20:714–720
Galletti F (1967) An improved colorimetric micromethod for the determination of serum glycerides. Clin Chim Acta 15:184–186
Gauthier GF, Padykula HA (1966) Cytological studies of fiber type in skeletal muscle. A comparative study of the mammalian diaphragm. J Cell Biol 28:333–354
Górski J, Namiot Z, Giedrojć J (1978) Effect of exercise on glycogen and triglycerides in the respiratory muscles. Pflügers Arch 377:251–254
Loke J, Mahler DA, Virgulto JA (1982) Respiratory muscle fatigue after marathon running. J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 52:821–824
Macklem PT, Cohen C, Zagelbaum G, Roussos C (1982) The pathophysiology of inspiratory muscle fatigue. In: Human muscle fatigue: physiological mechanisms. Pitman Medical, London [Ciba Foundation Symposium 82] pp 249–263
McGregor M, Becklake MR (1961) The relationship of oxygen cost of breathing to respiratory mechanical work and respiratory force. J Clin Invest 40:971–980
Moore RL, Gollnick PD (1982) Response of ventilatory muscles of the rat to endurance training. Pflügers Arch 392:268–271
Nishiyama A (1965) Histochemical studies on the red, white and intermediate muscle fibers of some skeletal muscles. I. Succinic dehydrogenase activity and physiological function of intercostal muscle fibers. Acta Med [Okayama] 19:177–189
Remesar X, Alemany M (1980) Changes induced in liver and muscle glycogen and glycogen enzymes by 24-h fasting in the rat. Horm Metab Res 12:19–22
Robertson CH, Foster JGH, Johnson, Jr RI (1977a) The relationship of respiratory failure to the oxygen consumption of, lactate production by, and distribution of blood flow among respiratory muscles during increasing inspiratory resistance. J Clin Invest 59:31–42
Robertson CH, Eschenbacher WL, Johnson, Jr IR (1977b) Respiratory muscle blood flow distribution during expiratory resistance. J Clin Invest 60:473–480
Rochester DF, Arora NS (1983) Respiratory muscle failure. Med Clin [North Am] 67:573–597
Rochester DF, Bettini G (1976) Diaphragmatic blood flow and energy expenditure in the dog. Effects of inspiratory airflow resistance and hypercapnia. J Clin Invest 57:661–672
Stankiewicz-Choroszucha B, Górski J (1978) Effect of decreased availability of substrates on intramuscular triglyceride utilization during exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 40:27–35
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The work was supported by Polish Academy of Sciences (10.4.)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Namiot, Z., Giedrojć, J. & Górski, J. The effect of increased respiratory resistance on glycogen and triglyceride levels in the respiratory muscles of the rat. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 54, 432–435 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02337190
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02337190