Skip to main content
Log in

Ischemic cardiopathy and other heart disorders: Differences in risk of cerebrovascular disease and in its association with carotid obstruction

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A series of 1003 patients examined by cervical Doppler is reviewed, stressing differences between ischemic cardiopathies and other heart diseases as to the risk of carotid cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and its pathogenesis. The authors find that in ischemic heart disease the risk of stroke is almost entirely linked to severe carotid obstruction; in other cardiac disorders (rheumatic valvulopathies, arrhythmias etc.) this risk is independent from arterial damage, and the risk subsequent to an associated carotid stenosis does not differ from that of the general population.

Sommario

Viene rivista una casistica di 1003 pazienti sottoposti ad esame Doppler cervicale. Si mettono in evidenza differenze tra pazienti con cardiopatie ischemiche e altre malattie cardiache per quanto riguarda il rischio di malattia cerebrovascolare (CVD) nel territorio carotideo e la sua patogenesi. Si riscontra che nella cardiopatia ischemica il rischio di CVD è pressoché esclusivamente associato a stenosi serrata carotidea; in altre cardiopatie (valvulopatie reumatiche, aritmie etc) il rischio è indipendente da lesioni arteriose, e il rischio conseguente a un'eventuale stenosi carotidea associata non differisce da quello della popolazione generale con stenosi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Antongiovanni G.B., Giudici V., Musicco M. et al.:Distribution of risk factors in relation to the presence of cerebral angiographic lesions in TIA and minor stroke patients. Ital. J. Neurol. Sci. VI, 79–84, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blaisdell W.:Extracranial arterial surgery in the treatment of stroke. In: Mc Dowell F.H., Brennan R.W. eds. Eighth Princeton Conference. Cerebral vascular diseases. New York, Grune & Stratton, 3–15, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bogousslavsky J., Hachinski V.C., Boughner D.R., et al.:Cardiac and arterial lesions in carotid transient ischemic attacks. Arch. Neurol. 43, 223–228, 1986.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Chambers B.R., Norris J.W.:Outcome in patients with asymptomatic neck bruits. New England J. Med. 315, 860–865, 1986.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gagliardi R., Benvenuti L., Frosini F. et al.:Frequency of echocardiographic abnormalities in patients with ischemia of the carotid territory: a preliminary report. Stroke 16, 118–120, 1985.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Harrison M.J.G., Marshall J.:Angiographic appearance of carotid bifurcation in patients with completed stroke, transient ischemic attacks and cerebral tumor. Br. Med. J. 1,205–207, 1976.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Heyman A., Wilkinson W.E., Hurwitz B.J. et al.:Risk of ischemic heart disease in patients with TIA. Neurology 34, 626–630, 1984.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Iuliano G., Masullo C., Napoletano R. et al.:Valutazione statistico-epidemiologica sull'uso degli ultrasuoni ad effetto Doppler nella malattia cerebrovascolare: dati preliminari (Ia parte: metodologiafattori di rischio). Ricerca Medica-Mod. Med. 3, 295–301, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Iuliano G., Masullo C., Napoletano R. et al.:Valutazione statistico-epidemiologica sull'uso degli ultrasuoni ad effetto Doppler nella malattia cerebrovascolare-dati preliminari (IIa parte:sintomatologia clinica). Ricerca Medica-Mod. Med. 3, 288–294, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Komrad M.S., Coffey E., Coffey K.S. et al.:Myocardial infarction and stroke. Neurology 34, 1403–1409, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Muuronen A., Kaste M.:Outcome of 314 patients with transient ischemic attacks. Stroke 13, 24–31, 1982.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Nincds Ad hoc committee on Cerebrovascular Disease:A classification and outline of cerebrovascular diseases: II. Stroke 6, 565–616, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Toole J.F., Yuson C.P., Janeway R. et al.:Transient Ischemic Attacks: a prospective study of 225 patients. Neurology 28, 746–753, 1978.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Iuliano, G., Di Domenico, G. & Dello Ioio, G. Ischemic cardiopathy and other heart disorders: Differences in risk of cerebrovascular disease and in its association with carotid obstruction. Ital J Neuro Sci 9, 467–470 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02337164

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02337164

Key-Words

Navigation