This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Cerych, L. 1985. Collaboration between Higher Education and Industry: An Overview.European Journal of Education, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 7–17.
— 1989. Higher Education and Europe after 1992: The Framework.European Journal of Education, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 321–32.
Clark, B. 1983.The Higher-Education System. Academic Organization in Cross-national Perspective. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Clark, B. 1990. Is California the Model for OECD Futures? Paper presented at the Conference on Policy Change in Higher Education, 4 June. University of Turku.
Kerr, C. 1982.The Uses of the University. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press.
— 1987. A Critical Age of the University World: Accumulated Heritage versus Modern Imperatives.European Journal of Education, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 183–93.
— 1990. The Internationalisation of Learning and the Nationalisation of the Purposes of Higher Education: Two ‘Laws of Motion’ in Conflict?European Journal of Education, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 5–22.
Kivenen, O.;Rinne, R. 1990. The Limits for the Expansion of Higher Education? The Case of Finland.European Journal of Education, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 147–55.
— 1991. Mapping the Field of Stratification in Higher Education: The Finnish Experience.Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 521–49.
Neave, G. 1984. On the Road to Silicon Valley? The Changing Relationship between Higher Education and Government in Western Europe.European Journal of Education. Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 111–28.
— 1985. The University and State in Western Europe. In: D. Jaques and J. Richardson (eds.),The Future for Higher Education, pp. 27–40. Milton Keynes, Open University Press.
— 1989. On Articulating Secondary School, Higher Education and 1992.European Journal of Education, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 351–63.
Rhoades, G. 1987. Higher Education in a Consumer Society.Journal of Higher Education, Vol, 58, No. 1, pp. 1–24.
Teichler, U. 1988.Changing Patterns of the Higher Education System. The Experience of Three Decades. London, Kingsley.
— 1990.Europäische Hochschulesysteme: Die Beharrlichkeit vielfältiger Modelle, Frankfurt/Main, Campus.
Trow, M. 1974. Problems in the Transition from Elite to Mass Higher Education.Policies for Higher Education, pp. 51–104. Paris, OECD.
— 1979. Elite and Mass Higher Education: American Models and European Realities.Research into Higher Education: Process and Structures. pp. 183–220. Stockholm, National Board of Universities and Colleges.
— 1989. American Higher Education: Past, Present and Future. In: T. Bybom (ed.),Universitet och samhälle, pp. 369–96. Stockholm, Tidens Förlag.
Weber, M. 1974. On Universities.The Power of the State and the Dignity of the Academic Calling in Imperial Germany. Chicago, Chicago University Press.
Van Vught, F. 1990. Recent Developments in Higher Education Governance, Paper presented at the Conference on Policy Change in Higher Education, 4 June. University of Turku.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Sociologist. Director of Research Unit for the Sociology of Education (RUSE) and Docent in Sociology at the University of Turku. Recently author of research on higher-education policy and author of several books and articles on the sociology of education, the history of education systems and questions of educational deviances and inequality.
Associate Professor of the Sociology of Education and Planning and the Chair of the Board of the Research Unit for the Sociology of Education (RUSE) at the University of Turku. Specialist in the sociology and history of education, recently in the fields of higher-education and adult-education policy and author of numerous books and articles in the field.
About this article
Cite this article
Kivinen, O., Rinne, R. Changing higher-education policy Three Western models. Prospects 21, 421–429 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02336449
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02336449