References and bibliography
Abd Al-Wahab, H. S. 1987. The Role of Technical Institutes in Changing Arab Society.Arab Journal of Higher Education Research (Damascus), Vol. 6, July.
Abiyad, M. 1987. Arabization at Damascus University.Damascus University Journal for the Humanities (Damascus), Vol. 2, No. 7, September.
Al-Bader, H. 1987. The Rationalization of University Education Admission Policies in the Gulf States.Arab Journal of Higher Education Research (Damascus), Vol. 6, July.
Algiers. 1981. Higher Education and Development in the Arab Countries. First Conference of Arab Ministers of Higher Education.
Amideast. 1986.A Guide to University and Technical Programmes in Certain Countries of the Middle East and North Africa. Washington, D.C., Amideast, 1986.
Assayh, A. H. 1982. The University Problem in the Arab Countries: A Historical and Social Analysis.Arab Journal of Education (Tunis), Vol. 2, No. 2, September.
Council of Europe, 1984.U2000. Higher Education and Research Policies in Europe Approaching the Year 2000. Strasbourg, Council of Europe.
Ibn Abdullah, A. A. 1976. Problems of Arabization in Science.Impact of Science on Society, Vol. XXVI, No. 3, pp. 151–9.
Jones, H. T. 1981. Allocation of Students in North African Universities.Higher Education, Vol. 10.
Kamhawi, W. 1987.Higher Distance Education in the Arab World. Amman, Al-Quds Open University.
—. 1988. The Al-Quds Open University Project.Prospects, Vol. XVIII, No. 2, pp. 239–47.
Khashan, H. 1984. A Study of Student Perceptions in a Saudi Arabian University.Research in Higher Education, Vol. 21, No. 1.
Klansner, S. Z. 1986. A Professor's-eye View of the Egyptian Academy.Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 57, No. 4.
Osman, O. M. 1983.Perspectives of the Development of the University in the Arab Region from the Present to the Year 2000. Paris, UNESCO.
Qubaysi, H. 1981. An Introductory Study about the Geographical Distribution of Arab Scientific Researchers.Proceedings of a Seminar on the Arab Brain Drain. Beirut, BCWA.
Ramdas, L. 1989. Women and Literacy: A Quest for Justice.Prospects, Vol. XIX, No. 4, pp. 519–30.
Safi, A. Q. 1986. Student Evaluations of Courses and Instructors at Kuwait University.Higher Education Review, Vol. 18, No. 3.
UNEDBAS. 1986.Les systèmes d'enseignement supérieur à distance: planification, gestion et évaluation. Amman, UNESCO Regional Office for Education in the Arab Countries.
UNESCO. 1990.Compendium of Statistics on Illiteracy. Paris, UNESCO. (Statistical Reports and Studies, 31).
Yusif, A. 1984. Priorities and Alternatives in Higher Education for the Palestinian People.Arab Journal of Higher Education Research (Damascus), Vol. 1, June.
Za'rour, G. 1988.The University in Arab Countries. Washington, D.C., World Bank, Population and Human Resources Department.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dean of the Faculties of Science and Education, the Lebanese University, where he is professor of particle physics. Member of the Lebanese Association for the Advancement of Science and member of various national education committees. Author of Ashi'a al-lizar wa-tatbiqatiha (Lasers and their Applications);participated in the translation into Arabic of the McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms.
About this article
Cite this article
Abou-Chacra, R. The problems of higher education in the Arab States. Prospects 21, 374–385 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02336445
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02336445