Skip to main content
Log in

Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies: A genetic and epidemiological study in the province of Turin, Italy

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A clinical, genetic and epidemiological study of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies (HMSN) was performed in the province of Turin, Italy. The patients were allocated to 5 groups, according to genetic and electroneurographic features. The high proportion of males among recessive and sporadic cases in the present series may suggest the existence of a recessive X-linked form of the disease. The crude prevalence rate was 3.18 (± 0.72)/100.000 population for all cases. The slow progression rate and the frequently mild symptoms of the disease, already suggested in literature, are confirmed by the analysis of the survival curves of the cases.

Sommario

È stato condotto uno studio clinico, genetico ed epidemiologico sulle neuropatie ereditarie sensori-motorie nella provincia di Torino. I casi sono stati suddivisi in 5 gruppi sulla base di caratteri genetici ed elettroneurografici. L'altra proporzione di pazienti maschi tra i casi recessivi e sporadici potrebbe suggerire l'esistenza di forme ad ereditarietà recessiva X-linked. Il tasso grezzo di prevalenza per tutti i casi era di 3.18 (±0.72/100000 abitanti. L'analisi delle curve di sopravvivenza dei casi conferma la lenta progressione e la modesta sintomatologia della maggior parte dei soggetti affetti da questa malattia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Becker P.E.:Humangenetik. Vol V/1. Stuttgard, Thieme Verlag, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boeters H.:Der erbliche Muskelschwund. Generalogische Untersuchungen bei neurospinaler Muskelatrophie. Z. Ges. Neur. Psychiat. 160, 455–510, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brewis H., Poszanzer D.C., Rolland C., Miller H.:Neurological disease in a English city. Acta Neurol Scand 42 (Suppl 24), 1966.

  4. Brooks A.P., Emery A.E.H.:A family study of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. J Med Genet 19, 88–93, 1982.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Brust J.C., Lovelace R.E., Devi S.:Clinical and electrodiagnostic features of Charcor-Marie-Tooth syndrome. Acta Neurol Scand 58 (Suppl 68), 1–60, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Buchtal F., Behse F.:Peroneal muscular atrophy (PMA), I. Clinical manifestations ad related to biopsy findings, nerve conduction and electromyography. Brain 100, 41–66, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Charoct J.M., Marie P.:Sur une forme particulière d'atrophie musculaire progressive, souvent familiale, débutant par les pieds et jambes et atteignant plus tard les mains. Rev. Med Paris 6, 97–138, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chen K., Brody J.A., Kurland L.T.:Patterns of neurological disease on Guam. Arch Neurol 19, 573–578, 1968.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Combarros O., Rebollo M., Calleja J., Berciano J.:Prevalencia de la atrophia muscular peroneal en Cantabria. Rev. Clin Esp 166, 281–283, 1982.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Davis C.J.F., Bradley W.C., Madrid R.:The peroneal muscular atrophy syndrome. Clinical, genetic, electrophysiological and nerve biopsy studies I. Clinical, genetic and electrophysiological findings and classification. J Génét Hum 26, 311–349, 1978.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Dyck P.J.:Inherited neuronal degeneration and atrophy affecting peripheral motor, sensory and autonomic neurons. In: Peripheral Neuropathy. Dyck P.F., Thomas P.K., Lambert E.H., eds. Philadelphia: Saunders, vol 2, 825–867, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dyck P.J., Oviatt K.F., Lambert E.H.:Intensive evaluation of referred unclassified neuropathies yields improved diagnosis. Ann Neurol 10, 222–226, 1981.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Dyck P.J.:Inherited Neuronal Degeneration and atrophy affecting peripheral motor sensory, and autonomic neurons. In: Dyck P.J., Thomas P.K., Lmabert E.H., Bunge R., eds: Peripheral Neuropathies. Philadelphia Saunders, vol 2, 1600–1655, 1984.

  14. Dyck P.J., Lambert E.H.:Lower motor and primary sensory neuron disease with peroneal muscular atrophy, I. Neurologic, genetic and electrophysiological findings in hereditary polyneuropathy. Arch Neurol 18, 603–618, 1968.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Dyck P.J., Lambert E.H.:Lower motor and primary sensory neuron disease with peroneal muscular atrophy, II. Neurologic, genetic and electrophysiological findings in various neuronal degenerations. Arch Neurol 18, 619–625, 1968.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Gudmunsson K.R.:Prevalence and occurrence of some rare neurological disease in Iceland. Acta Neurol Scand 45, 114–118, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hagberg B., Westerberg B.:Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies in Swedish children I. In: Neuropediatric aspects of peripheral neuropathies in childhood. Univ. Göteborg, pp 59–65, 1982.

  18. Hagberg B., Westerberg B.:The nosology of genetic peripheral neuropathies in Swedish children. Dev Med Child Neurol 25, 3–18, 1983.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Harding A.E., Thomas P.K.:The clinical features of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy types I and II. Brain 103, 259–280, 1980.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Harding A.E., Thomas P.K.:Genetic aspects of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (types I and II). J Med Genet 17, 329–336, 1980.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Herndon C.N.:Three North Carolina surveys.Am J Hum Genet 5/6, 65–74, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Humberstone P.M.:Nerve conduction studies in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Acta Neurol Scand 48, 176–190, 1972.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Istat:Tavole attuariali 1970–1972, Roma, 1975.

  24. Istat:Censimento Generale della Popolazione Italiana 1981, Roma 1984.

  25. Kaplan E.L., Meier P.:Non parametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Statist Ass 53, 457–481, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kondo I.C., Tsubaki T., Sakamoto F.:The Ryukyuan muscular atrophy. An obscure heritable neuromuscular disease found in the islands of Southern Japan. J Neurol Sci 11, 359–382, 1970.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Lucci B., Motti B., Guidotti D., Zucco R.:Indagine epidemiologica descrittiva delle eredoatassie nella provincia di Reggio Emilia. Atti del III convegno nazionale di neuroepidemiologia, pp 169–174, 1982.

  28. Peto R., Pike M.C., Armitage P., B Reslow N.E., Cox D.R., Howend S.V., Mantel N., McPherson K., Peto J., Smith P.G.:Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. Analysis and examples. Brit J Cancer 35, 1–39, 1977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Phillips L.H., Kelly T.E., Schnatterly P., Parker D.:Hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy (HMSN). Possible X-linked dominant inheritance. Neurology 35, 498–502, 1985.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Salisachs P.:Wide spectrum of motor conduction velocity in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. An anatomo-physiological interpretation. J Neurol Sci 23, 52–31, 1974.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Skre H.:Genetic and clinical aspects of Charcot-Marie-Tooth's disease. Clin Genet 6, 89–118, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Thomas P.K., Calne D.B.:Motor neuron conduction velocity in peroneal muscular atrophy: evidence for genetic heterogenetiy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 37, 311–349, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Tolonen U., Rantola H., Myllyla U.U.:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in Northern Finland. Acta Neurol Scand 69, (Suppl 98), 222–223, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Tooth H.H.:The peroneal type of progressive muscular atrophy. Thesis, Cambridge, 1886.

  35. Woratz G.:Neurale Muskelatrophie mit dominante X-Chromo-somalen Erbgang. Berlin, Akademie Verlag, pp 99–100, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chiò, A., Tribolo, A., Brignolio, F. et al. Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies: A genetic and epidemiological study in the province of Turin, Italy. Ital J Neuro Sci 8, 369–374 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02335741

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02335741

Key-Words

Navigation