Abstract
It is assumed that the electric charge of pointlike objects carries a nonlocality defined by a fundamental length and has a distribution over space. From physical requirements a unique form of charge distribution is found that in turn gives rise to a change in the Coulomb law at short distances and leads to a modification of the photon propagator. A nonlocal gauge transformation connected with extended charge is preseted, which allows us to construct gauge-invariant nonlocal quantum electrodynamics free of ultraviolet divergences.
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On leave of absence from the Institute of Physics and Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Bator 51, Mongolia.
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Namsrai, K. Universal charge distribution and nonlocal quantum electrodynamics. Int J Theor Phys 35, 755–782 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02330572
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02330572