Abstract
The panoramic annular lens (PAL) consists of a single piece of glass, with spherical surfaces, that produces a flat annular image of the entire 360-deg surround of the optical axis of the lens. This paper describes the attributes of the PAL and shows that the lens maps elements from object to image space via a constant aspect ratio polar mapping. A panoramic video system (PVS) is described to illustrate how the characterization can be applied in experimental mechanics for cavity inspection and measurement.
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Lehner, D.L., Richter, A.G., Matthys, D.R. et al. Characterization of the panoramic annular lens. Experimental Mechanics 36, 333–338 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02328575
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02328575