Skip to main content
Log in

Residual surface stresses in laminated cross-ply fiber-epoxy composite materials

  • Published:
Experimental Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Residual (curing) stresses in a cross-ply laminated plate are related to the strains released when individual plies are separated. Released displacements are determined using high-sensitivity moiré interferometry and linearized strain-displacement equations are used to determine residual strains. Elastic orthotropic stress-strain relations are used to calculate residual stresses remote from free-edges of a [9020/020/9020] graphite-epoxy cross-ply panel. The measured strains compare favorably with those predicted by laminated plate theory. In a second example, the circumferential and radial residual strains and stresses at the end-section of a thick-walled cross-ply graphite-epoxy cylinder are determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lee, J., Czarnek, R. and Guo, Y., “Interferometric Study of Residual Strains in Thick Composites,” Proc. 1989 SEM Spring Conf. on Exp. Mech, 356–364 (1989).

  2. Lee, J. and Czarnek, R., “Measuring Residual Strains in Composite Panels Using Moiré Interferometry,” Proc. 1991 SEM Spring Conf. on Exp. Mech., 405–415 (1991).

  3. Herakovich, C.T., “Free Edge Effects in Laminated Composites,” Handbook of Composites, ed. C.T. Herakovich and Y.M. Tarnopolskii, Elsevier Science Publishers,2,Chap. 4 (1989).

  4. Post, D., “Moiré Interferometry,”Handbook of Experimental Mechanics, ed. A. S. Kobayashi, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Chap. 7 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Agarwal, B.D. and Broutman, L.J., Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 148–155 (1990).

  6. Halpin, J.C., “Primer on Composite Materials,”Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster, PA, 168–172 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bert, C.W., “Models for Fiber Composites with Different Properties in Tension and Compression,” J. Eng. Mat. Tech., 344–349 (1977).

  8. Gascoigne, H.E. andAbdallah, M.G., “Strain Analysis of a Bonded, Dissimilar, Composite Material T-Joint Using Moiré Interferometry,”Opt. and Lasers in Eng.,13,155–165 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Han, B. andPost, D., “The Tilted Plate Method for Introducing Carrier Fringes of Extension in Moiré Interferometry,”Experimental Techniques,13 (7),25–29 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hyer, M.W., “Hydrostatic Response of Thick Laminated Composite Cylinders,”J. Reinforced Plastics and Composites,7,321–340 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Abdallah, M.G., Cairns, D.S. and Gascoigne, H.E., “Experimental Investigation of Thick-Walled Graphite/Epoxy Composite Ring Under External Hydrostatic Compressive Loading,” Proc. 1991 SEM Spring Conf. on Exp. Mech., Milwaukee, 626–631 (1991).

  12. Guo, Y., Post, D., andCzarnek, R., “The Magic of Carrier Fringes in Moiré Interferometry,”Experimental Mechanics,29,169–173 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Abdallah, M.G., “Residual Stresses in Thick-Walled Composite Rings,” Proc. 1992 SEM Spring Conf. on Exp. Mech., Las Vegas, 1063–1070 (1992).

  14. Post, D., McKelvie, J., Tu, M. andDai, F., “Fabrication of Holographic Gratings Using a Moving Source,”Appl. Opt., 28 (15),3494–3497 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gascoigne, H.E. Residual surface stresses in laminated cross-ply fiber-epoxy composite materials. Experimental Mechanics 34, 27–36 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02328439

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02328439

Keywords

Navigation