Skip to main content
Log in

Delayed ventricular changes in the hypothalamus of the weanling rat following electrolytic lesions of the ventromedial nucleus

  • Published:
Journal of Neuro-Visceral Relations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Das histologische Bild hypothalamischer Laesionen bei jungen Ratten zeigt sieben Tage nach dem stereotaktischen Eingriff einen dilatierten dritten Ventrikel und eine stark reduzierte Nervenmasse im Raum zwischen der Ventrikelwand und der medialen Grenze der Laesion. Vergleichbare Veränderungen sind ein oder drei Tage nach dem sterotaktischen Eingriff noch nicht zu sehen. Die Veränderungen beruhen möglicherweise auf einer sekundären Degeneration, die durch Kreislaufstörungen bedingt ist. Es wird die Frage aufgeworfen, ob die Wirkungen von elektrolytischen Laesionen im Nucleus ventromedialis nicht zum Teil auch durch die indirekte Beteiligung der perivasculären Zone mit verursacht sein könnten.

Summary

Sections from weanling rats sacrificed seven days after receiving small electrolytic lesions in the ventromedial hypothalamus show extensive ventricular dilatation and diminution of the hypothalamic tissue between the wall of the third ventricle and the medial border of the lesion. No comparable changes are evident one to three days after the placement of such lesions. It is suggested that the delayed dissolution of periventricular tissue is due to circulatory impairment elicited by the electrolytic lesion. The question is raised whether the effects of lesions in the ventromedial nucleus could not be due in part at least to such indirect involvement of the periventricular zone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Arees, E. A., andJ. Mayer: Anatomical connections between medial and lateral regions of the hypothalamus concerned with food intake. Science157, 1574–1575 (1967).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —— Monosodium glutamate-induced brain lesions: Electron microscopic examination. Science170, 549–550 (1970).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —,B. I. Veltman, andJ. Mayer: Hypothalamic blood flow following goldthioglucose-induced lesions. Exp. Neurol.25, 410–415 (1969).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ban, T.: In: Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 21 A, pp. 1–43 (1966) (Tokizane andJ. P. Schade, eds.). Amsterdam-London-New York.

  • Bernardis, L. L., B. M. Box, andJ. A. F. Stevenson, Growth following hypothalamic lesions in the weanling rat. Endocrinology72, 684–692 (1963).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, andL. A. Frohman: Insulin secretion and obesity after hypothalamic lesions in weanling rats. Fed. Proc.27, 320 (Paper No. 589) (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: Effect of lesion size in the ventromedial hypothalamus on growth hormone and insulin levels in weanling rats. Neuroendocrinology6, 319–328 (1970).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ——: Effect of hypothalamic lesions at different loci on development of hyperinsulinemia and obesity in the weanling rat. J. Comp. Neurol.141, 107–116 (1971).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, andJ. K. Goldman: Effect of hypothalamic lesion localization and size on metabolic alterations in weanling rat adipose tissue. J. Neuro-Viscer. Rel.32, 253–269 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, andF. R. Skelton: Growth and obesity following ventromedial hypothalamic lesions placed in female rats at four different ages. Neuroendocrinology1, 265–275 (1965 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: Stereotaxic localization of supraoptic, ventromedial and mamillary nuclei in rats from weaning to maturity. Amer. J. Anat.116, 69–74 (1965 b).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, andJ. D. Schnatz: Localization in the ventromedial hypothalamus of an area affecting plasma lipid levels. J. Neuro-Viscer. Rel.32, 90–99 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Craigie, E. H.: Measurements of vascularity in some hypothalamic nuclei of the albino rat. Res. Pub. Ass. Res. Nerv. Ment. Dis.20, 310–319 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Finley, K. H.: Angio-architecture of the hypothalamus and its peculiarities. Res. Publ. Ass. Res. Nerv. Ment. Dis.20, 286–309 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frohman, L. A., andL. L. Bernardis: Growth hormone and insulin levels in weanling rats with ventromedial hypothalamic lesions. Endocrinology82, 1125–1132 (1968).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ——,J. D. Schnatz, andL. Burek: Effect of ventromedial hypothalamic lesions on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in weanling rats. Amer. J. Physiol.216, 1496–1501 (1969).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, J. K., L. A. Frohman, J. D. Schnatz, andL. L. Bernardis: Glucose and fatty acid utilization by tissue of weanling rats with ventromedial hypothalamic lesions. Endocrinology (in press).

  • —,J. D. Schnatz, L. L. Bernardis, andL. A. Frohman: Adipose tissue metabolism of weanling rats after destruction of the ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei: effect of hypophysectomy and growth hormone. Metabolism19, 994–1005 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han, P. W., C. H. Lin, J. Y. Chu, J. Y. Mu, andA. C. Liu: Hypothalamic obesity in weanling rats. Amer. J. Physiol.209, 627–631 (1965).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kappers, A., C. U. Huber, andE. C. Crosby: The comparative anatomy of the nervous system of vertebrates, including man, 2 vol. New York: Macmillan 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krieg, W. J. S.: The hypothalamus of the albino rat. J. Comp. Neurol.55, 19–89 (1932).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J., andN. B. Marshall: Specificity of goldthioglucose for ventromedial hypothalamic lesions and hyperphagia. Nature178, 1399–1400 (1956).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olney, J. W.: Brain lesions, obesity, and other disturbances in mice treated with monsodium glutamate. Science164, 19–721 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaunwhite, W. R., andGoldman, J. K. (spon.:L.L. Bernardis): Sequential study of glucose metabolism in adipose tissue and liver of rats with ventromedial (VMN) hypothalamic lesions. Fed. Proc.30, 287 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaunwhite, W. R., andGoldman, J. K. andL. L. Bernardis: Changes in intermediary metabolism within 24 hours of ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei destruction. Endocr. Soc. Ann. Meeting, San Francisco, June 1971.

  • Zyo, K., F. Omukai, andT. Ban: Experimental studies on the fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis and some other tracts in the rabbit. Med. J. Osaka Univ.13, 51–83 (1962).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 1 Figure

This investigation was supported by U.S.P.H.S. Grant HD 03331, N.I.H.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bernardis, L.L. Delayed ventricular changes in the hypothalamus of the weanling rat following electrolytic lesions of the ventromedial nucleus. J. Neuro-Viscer. Relat 32, 347–354 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02327929

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02327929

Keywords

Navigation