Abstract
The stress state in the V-shaped die for plastic compression was investigated by using a photoelastic stress analysis in which an Araldite in a glassy elastic state and a softened celluloid were used as model materials for the die and work specimen, respectively.
It was found that the direction of the frictional shear stress is reversed at a certain point on the die surface. Because the frictional shear stress of the die mainly depends on the flow speed of the work material, the popular assumption that the coefficient of friction is a constant over the die surface such as in the case of Coulomb friction appears unrealistic.
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References
Alexander, J. M., “The Effect of Coulomb Friction in the Plane-Strain Compression of a Plastic-rigid Material,”Jnl. Mech. Phys. Solid,3,233–245 (1955).
Takahashi, H., “Plane Strain Compression between V-shaped Dies with Coulomb Friction,”Jnl. Mech. Lab.,16,4,147–164 (1962).(In Japanese.)
Ohashi, Y., Murakami, S., andNishikiori, K., “A Photoelastic Analysis for the Stress Distribution in Roller-dies for Strip Drawing,”Int. Jnl. Mech Sci.,6,461–471 (1964).
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Ohashi, Y. Photoelastic stress analysis of a V-shaped die for plastic work. Experimental Mechanics 8, 182–187 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02326346
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02326346