References
Wood, W. A., “Mechanism of Fatigue,”in A. M. Freudenthal “Fatigue in Aircraft Structures,”Academic Press Inc., New York (1956).
Wood, W. A., “Some Basic Studies of Fatigue in Metals,”in “Fracture,”John Wiley, New York;Chapman & Hall, London (1959).
Forsyth, P. J. E., “The Mechanism of Fatigue in Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys,”in A. M. Freudenthal, “Fatigue in Aircraft Structures,”Academic Press Inc., New York (1956).
Hempel, M., Kochendoerfer, A., andHillnhagen, E., “Einfluss der Kristallorientierung auf die Ausbildung von Gleitspuren und der Oberflaeche biegewechselbeanspruchter Eisen-Einkristallproben,”Archiv f. d. Ehw, 28, 433–444 (1957).
Friedel, J., “The Mechanism of Work-hardening and Slip-band Formation,”Proc. of the Royal Soc. London, 242, 147–159 (1957).
Gohn, G. R., “Fatigue of Metals: Part 1—The Mechanism of Fatigue,”Materials Research and Standards, 3, 106–115 (1963).
Head, A. K., “The Growth of Fatigue Cracks,”Phil. Mag., Series 7,44 (356),925–938 (1953).
Orowan, E., “Theory of the Fatigue of Metals,”Proc. Roy. Soc., 171, 79–106 (1939).
Forsyth, P. J. E., andRyder, D. A., “Some Results of the Examination of Aluminum Alloy Specimen Fracture Surfaces,”Metallurgia, 63, 117–127 (1961).
Forsyth, P. J. E., “A Two Stage Process of Fatigue Crack Growth,” in “Symposium on Crack Propagation,” Cranfield (1961).
Frost, N. E., Holden, J., and Phillips, C. E., “Experimental Studies into the Behavior of Fatigue Cracks,” in “Symposium on Crack Propagation,” Cranfield (1961).
Frost, N. E., Holden, J., and Phillips, C. E., “Experimental Studies into the Behaviour of Fatigue Cracks” in “Konferenz der Uhgarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften für zeitgemässe Dimensionierung,” Budapest (1961).
Matting, A., andJacoby, G., “Die Zerrüttung metallischer Werkstoffe bei Schwingbeanspruchung in der Fraktographie,”Aluminum, 38, 654–667 (1962).
Quest, G., “Quantitative Bestimmung der Belastung und Lastspielzahl aus der Oberfläche von Dauerbrüchen,”Der Maschineenschaden, 33, 4–12 and 33–44 (1960).
Gassner, E., “Betriebsfestigkeit. Eine Bemessungsgrundlage für Konstruktionsteile mit statistisch wechselnden Betriebsbeanspruchungen”Konstruktion, 6, 97–104 (1954).
Gassner, E., “Effect of variable Load and cumulative Damage in Vehicle and Airplane Structures,” in “International Conference on Fatigue of Metals,” London (1956).
Zappfe, C. A., and Worden, S. O., “Fractographic Registration of Fatigue,” A.S.M. preprint (1950).
Zappfe, C. A., “Hydrogen Theory for brittle ship plate,”Metal Progress, 59, 802–808 (1951).
Crussard, C., Borione, R., Plateau, J., Moriton, Y., andMaratray, F., “Une analyse de l'essai de resilience et du mechanisme des ruptures fragiles,”Rev. de Metallurgie, 53, 426–430 (1956).
Werner, O., andHunger, J., “Elektronenoptische Untersuchungen an Stahlbruchflächen,”Archiv f. d. Ehw., 27, 645–656 (1956).
Plateau, J., Crussard, C., Faguet, J., Henry, G., Weisz, M., Sertour, G., and Esquerre, E., “Etude Microfractographique des surfaces de rupture par fatigue,” Rev. de Metallurgie, 677–695 (1958).
Crussard, C., Plateau, J., Tamhankar, R., Henry, G., and Lajuenesse, D., “A comparison of Ductile and Fatigue Fractures,” in “Fracture,” London; new York (1959).
Kocánda, S., “Uber die Microstructur der Dauerbrüche von Khlenstoffstählen,” preprint of a lecture to be given on Symposium “Wechselfestigkeit der Metalle,” Warszawa (1960).
Tokuda, A., “Observation of the Eatigue Fracture Surface of some Carbon Steels by Electron Microscope,”Trans. of JSME, 1, 108–114 (1960).
Mencarelli, E., and Jaquet, P. A., “Metallographic—Technique non destructive pour l'etude des surfaces des cassures du microscope électronique,” Compte rendu de séances de l'Academie des Sciences, 2477–2479 (1959).
de Leiris, H., “Comment l'analyse des cassures perment de preciser le processus des ruptures par fatigue des constructions réelees,” Symposium sur la Fatigue, Prague (1960).
Forsyth, P. J. E., andRyder, D. A., “Fatigue Fracture,”Aircraft Engineering, 32, 96–99 (1960).
Jacoby, G., “Observation of crack propagation on Fatigue fracture surfaces,” Third JCAF/AGARD Symposium, Rome (1963).
Crussard, C., Contribution to the discussion in “The International Conference of fatigue of metals,” London, 784 (1956).
Oschatz, H., “Gesetzmaessigkeiten des Dauerbruches und Wege zur Steigerung der Dauerhaltbarkeit gekerbter Konstruktionen,” Mittlg. d. MPA Darmstadt (1932).
Demer, L. J., “Review of Experimental Data on the Iniitation and Propagation of Fatigue Cracks in Test Specimens,” WADC Techn. Rep., 55–88, Part 2 (1955).
Pohl, E. J., “Das Gesicht des Bruches metallischer Werkstoffe,”3 Bd., Allianz-Versicherung Berlin-München (1956).
Cotell, G. A., “Lessons to be learned from failures in Service,” in “International Conference on Fatigue of Metals,” London (1956).
Longson, J., “A Photographic Study of the Origin and Development of Fatigue Fractures in Aircraft Structures,” RAE Rep. Structures, 267 (1961).
Mencarelli, E., “Extension de l'Analyse Microfractographique aux Cassures des pieces avariés en service,” Ass. Techn. et Aeron, Paris (1961).
Matting, A., andReseler, J., “Zum Brunch einer Rohöl-Rohrleitung,”Rohre, Rohrleitungsbau, Rohrleitungstransport, 1, 53–64 (1962).
Haas, T., “Spectrum Fatigue Tests on Typical Wing Joints,”Materialprüfung, 2, 1–17 (1960).
Ryman, R.J., “Programme Load Fatigue Tests,”Aircraft Engineering 34 (396),34–42 (1962).
Matting, A. andJacoby, G., “Uber das Verhalten von Schweibverbindungen aus Aluminum-legierungen bei Schwingbeanspruchung,”Alluminum, 38, 171–181, 222–230, 309–319 (1962).
Schijve, J., Brock, D., and de Rijk, P., “The Effect of the Frequency of an alternating load on the Crack Rate in a light alloy sheet,” N.L.L. (Holland)—TN M 2092 (1961).
Matting, A. andJacoby, G., “Betriebsfestigkeitsprüfung mit programmgesteuerten hydraulischen Schwingprüfmaschinen,”Materialprüfung, 4, 117–129 (1962).
Palmgren, A., “Die Lebensdauer von Kugellagern”VDJ-Zeitschrift, 69, 339–341 (1924).
Miner, M. A., “Cumulative Damage in Fatigue,” Jnl. Appl. Mech. A 159–169 (1945).
Schijve, J., and Jacobs, F. A., “Program-Fatigue Tests on Notched Light Alloy Specimens of 2024 and 7075 Material,” NLL-TRM 2070 (1960).
Schijve, J., “The estimation of the fatigue performance of aircraft structures,” ASTM Spe. Techn. Publ., 338 (1963).
Gassner, E., and Horstman, K. F., “Der Einfluss des Start-Lande-Lastwechsels auf die Lebensdauer der böenbeanspruchten Flügel von Verkehrsflugzeugen,” Lecture, presented at the Sec. Intl. Cong. Aero. Sciences, Zuerich (1960). R.A.E. Library Translation no. 933, February, 1961.
Finney, J. M., andMann, J. Y., “Fatigue Behaviour of Notched Aluminum Alloy Specimens under Simulated Random Cast Loading with and without Ground-to-air Cycles of Loading”in W. Barrois, E. L. Ripley “Fatigue of Aircroft Structures,”Pergamon Press, New York (1963).
Shijve, J., Brock, D., and de Rijk, P., “Fatigue Crack Propagation under Variable-Amplitude Loading,” NLL (Holland)-TN M 2094 (1961).
Hardrath, H. F., and McEvily, A. J., “Engineering Aspects of Fatigue Crack Propagation” in “Symposium on Crack Propagation,” Cranfield (1961).
Christensen, H. R., “Fatigue Cracking, Fatigue Damage and Their Detection,”in G. Sines, J. L. Waisman “Metal Fatigue,”McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1959).
Matting, A., andWolf, H., “Fortschreiten von Rissen in Stählen bei Dauerschwingbeanspruchung,”Materialprüfung, 3, 51–62 (1961).
Jacoby, G., “Mikrofraktographische Verfahren bei der Untersuchung des Ribortschrittes und der Schadenakkumulation,”DVL-Nachrichten, 21/22, 10–12 (Juni,1963).
Philips, A., and Bennett, G. V., “The Electron Microscope—a new Tool for Examining Fractures,” Metal Progress, 97–102 (1961).
Technical Bulletin F 61.6 of Trüb, Taüber-Factory, Zuerich, Swtz.
McGrath, J. T., Buchanan, J. G., andThorsten, R. C. A., “A Study of Fatigue and Impact Fractures with the Scanning Electron Microscope,”Jnl Inst. of Metals, 91, 34–39 (1962-1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jacoby, G. Fractographic methods in fatigue research. Experimental Mechanics 5, 65–82 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323211
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323211