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An improved method for obtaining the general-displacement field from a holographic interferogram

A simple and reliable technique is proposed for predicting the three cartesian components of displacement from the usual double-exposure holographic fringes

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Abstract

A simple and reliable technique is proposed for predicting the cartesian components of a general-displacement field from the usual double-exposure holographic fringes. An overdetermined set of simultaneous equations is developed at each point of interest and a least-squares solution provides the three displacement components. The reliability of this technique was tested by varying the degree of overdeterminacy of the set of equations. The three-dimensional displacement field of a beam under pure bending was determined holographically and compared with that from a closed-form theoretical solution. Finally, a highly skewed marine-propeller-blade model under uniform air pressure was analyzed holographically and the results were correlated with those from a finite-element analysis.

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Abbreviations

A k, Bk, Ck :

coefficients

H :

point on hologram

P :

point on propeller blade

P′:

displaced point on propeller blade

R o :

distance betweenS andP

R k :

distance betweenH andP

S :

object light source

U, V, W :

cartesian components of displacement

X, Y, Z :

cartesian coordinates

k :

subscript

n :

fringe order

σ:

optical-path-length difference

λ:

wavelength

References

  1. Abramson, N., “The Holo-Diagram: I. A Practical Device for Making and Evaluating Holograms, II. A Practical Device for Information Retrieval in Hologram Interferometry, III. A Practical Device for Predicting Fringe Patterns in Hologram Interferometry,” {jtApplied Optics}, {vn8} ({sn6}) ({dy1969});9, (1) (1970);9, (10) (1970).

  2. Aleksandrov, E. B. and Bonch-Bruevich, A. M., “Investigation of Surface Strains by the Hologram Technique,” {jtSoviet Physics, Technical, Physics}, {vn12}({sn2}) (August{dy1967}).

  3. Haines, K. A. and Hildebrand, B. P., “Surface-Deformation Measurement. Using the Wavefront Reconstruction Technique,” {jtApplied Optics}, {vn5}, ({sn4}) ({dy1966}).

  4. Sollid, J. E., “Holographic Interferometry Applied to Measurements of Small Static Displacements of Diffusely Reflecting Surfaces,” {jtApplied Optics}, {vn8}, ({sn8}) ({dy1969}).

  5. McCarthy, J. H. and Brock, J. S., “Static Stress on Wide-Bladed Propellers,” NSRDC Rep. 3182 (February 1970).

  6. Boswell, R. J., “Static Stress Measurements on a highly Skewed Propeller Blade,” NSRDC Rep. 3247 (December 1969).

  7. Dhir, S. K. and Sikora, J. P., “Holographic Displacement Measurements on a Highly Skewed Propeller Blade,” NSRDC Report 3680 (August 1971).

  8. Timoshenko, S. andGoodyear, J. N., “Theory of Elasticity,”Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co, Inc., New York (1951).

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The opinions expressed are those of the authors alone and should not be construed to reflect the official views of the Navy Department or the Navy Service at large.

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Dhir, S.K., Sikora, J.P. An improved method for obtaining the general-displacement field from a holographic interferogram. Experimental Mechanics 12, 323–327 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02320488

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