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Stress concentrations in tensile strips with large circular holes

Photoelastic results show that the stress-concentration factor approaches two as the diameter of the hole approaches the width of the strip

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Abstract

A two-dimensional photoelastic study was made of the stress-concentration factor,k, in a statically loaded tensile strip of widthW, with a central circular hole of diameterD, to determine the value ofk asD/W→1. Here,\(k = \sigma _{\max } /\sigma _{nom}\) where\(\sigma _{\max }\) is the maximum stress at the hole and\(\sigma _{nom}\) is the nominal or average stress on the net cross-sectional area. Eight stress-concentration experiments were performed for 0.50≤D/W≤0.99, and it was found thatk→2 asD/W→1.

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Flynn, P.D. Stress concentrations in tensile strips with large circular holes. Experimental Mechanics 15, 386–388 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319836

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319836

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