Abstract
A two-dimensional photoelastic study was made of the stress-concentration factor,k, in a statically loaded tensile strip of widthW, with a central circular hole of diameterD, to determine the value ofk asD/W→1. Here,\(k = \sigma _{\max } /\sigma _{nom}\) where\(\sigma _{\max }\) is the maximum stress at the hole and\(\sigma _{nom}\) is the nominal or average stress on the net cross-sectional area. Eight stress-concentration experiments were performed for 0.50≤D/W≤0.99, and it was found thatk→2 asD/W→1.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Belie, R. G. andAppl, F. J., “Stress Concentrations in Tensile Strips with Large Circular Holes,”Experimental Mechanics,12 (14),190–195 (April 1972).
Koiter, W. T., “An Elementary Solution of Two Stress Concentration Problems in the Neighbourhood of a Hole,”Quarterly of Appl. Math.,15,303–308 (1957).
Fuehring, H., Discussion of Ref. 1,Experimental Mechanics,13 (6),255–256 (June 1973).
Flynn, P. D. and Roll, A. A., “Photoelastic Method for Determining Accurate Values of Stress Concentration Factors,” Patent No. 3,464,771 (Sept. 2, 1969).
Coker, E. G. and Filon, L. N. G., A Treatise on Photo-Elasticity, Second ed., revised by H. T. Jessop, Cambridge University Press, 486–487 (1957).
Howland, R. C. J., “On the Stresses in the Neighbourhood of a Circular Hole in a Strip Under Tension,”Phil. Trans. of the Roy. Soc. (London), Series A (229),49–86 (1930).
Flynn, P. D. andRoll, A. A., “A Photoelastic Study of Stresses in a Tension Bar with Symmetrical U-shaped Grooves,”Collected U.S. Army Research Papers on Theoretical and Experimental Mechanics, Army Mat. Res. Agency, Watertown, MA, 125–139 (Dec. 1965).
Flynn, P. D. andRoll, A. A., “A Re-examination of Stresses in a Tension Bar with Symmetrical U-shaped Grooves,”Experimental Mechanics,6 (2),93–98 (Feb. 1966).
Flynn, P. D. andRoll, A. A., “A Comparison of Stress-concentration Factors in Hyperbolic and U-shaped Grooves,”Experimental mechanics,7 (6),272–275 (June 1967).
van Riesen, P. E., andSpiering, R. M. E. J., “Investigation of Stress-concentration Factors in Tensile Strips,”Experimental Mechanics,15 (3),111–113 (March 1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Flynn, P.D. Stress concentrations in tensile strips with large circular holes. Experimental Mechanics 15, 386–388 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319836
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319836