Abstract
We wish to report a simple and rapid method for the fractionation of water-soluble substances. The method is based on a column procedure similar to chromatography in which the stationary phase is comprised of a new type of gel. These gels consist of hydrophilic chains which are cross-linked. They are devoid of ionic groups, the polar character being almost entirely due to the high content of hydroxyl groups. While water-insoluble, the gels are never-theless capable of considerable swelling. The fractionation depends primarily on differences in molecular size although phenomena have been observed which indicate the influence of other factors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Porath, P. Flodin, Nature183, 1657 (1959).
A. Grönwall, B. Ingelman, Vox Sanguinis47, 96 (1984).
P. Flodin, J. Porath, Biochim. Biophys. Acta13, 175 (1954).
P. Flodin, personal communication, December 1984.
J. Porath, Trends Biochem. Sci.3, N 100 (1978).
B. Lindqvist, T. Storgårds, Nature175, 511 (1955).
Swedish patent No. 169293 (1959).
U.S. Patent No. 3.002.823 (1961a).
P. Flodin, J. Chromatogr.5, 103 (1961).
W. Björk, J. Porath, Acta Chem. Scand.13, 1256 (1959).
J. Porath, Clin. Chim. Acta4, 776 (1959).
E. V. Lindner, A. Elmqvist, J. Porath, Nature184, 1565 (1959).
B. Gelotte, A. B. Krantz, Acta Chem. Scand.13, 2127 (1959).
P. Flodin, K. Granath, Symposium über Makromoleküle, Wiesbaden 1959.
J. Porath, Biochim. Biophys. Acta39, 193 (1960).
B. Gelotte, J. Chromatogr.3, 330 (1960).
K. Granath, P. Flodin, Die Makromolekulare Chemie48, 160 (1961).
P. Flodin, J. Chromatogr.5, 103 (1961).
P. Flodin, K. Aspberg, in Biological Structure and Function, Vol. 1, Academic Press, London, 1961; p. 345.
P. Flodin, Doctoral dissertation published by Pharmacia, Uppsale, 1962.
Literature References 1959–1972, Pharmacia, Uppsala, 1972.
T. Kremmer, L. Boross, Gel Chromatography, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1979, p. 9.
Current Contents19, 21 (1981).
P. Flodin, B. Gelotte, J. Porath, Nature188, 463 (1960).
U. Rothman, Sv. Kir. Tidskrift,31, 1 (1974).
Debrisan™, Pharmacia, Uppsala.
J. Porath, Nature196, 47 (1962).
J. Porath, H. Bennich, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., Supplement1, 152 (1962).
H. Determann, Experientia18, 430 (1962).
N. I. A. Emnéus, J. Chromatogr.32, 243 (1968).
L. Wide, J. Porath, Biochim. Biophys. Acta130, 257 (1966).
R. Axén, J. Porath, S. Ernback, Nature214, 1302 (1967).
Phadebas™, Pharmacia AB, Uppsala.
S. Delin, P. G. Squire, J. Porath, Biochim. Biophys. Acta89, 398 (1964).
K. O. Pedersen, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., Suppl.1, 157–168 (1962).
75 Years of Chromatography — a Historical Dialogue, L. S. Ettre andA. Ziatkis, editors, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1979. pp. 67–74 and pp. 323–331.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Porath, J., Flodin, P. Gel filtration: A method for desalting and group separation. Chromatographia 23, 365–369 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02316184
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02316184