Skip to main content
Log in

Inverse gas chromatography in the study of polymer degradation. Part 2. Oxidation of sulphurated squalene as a model for the oxidative degradation of natural rubber vulcanizates

  • Originals
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Inverse gas chromatography with sulphurated olefinic stationary phases and air as carrier gas has been found to yield characteristic shifts of retention data. The resulting plots of retention index versus reaction time obtained for a range of squalene vulcanizates have been found to be similar to those given by oxygen absorption measurements. Furthermore the chromatographic oxidation curves have been found to be consistent with the known oxidation behaviour of the various sulphur networks formed on vulcanization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Evans, M. B. andNewton, R., Chromatographia9, 561 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kovats, E., Helv. Chim. Acta41, 1915 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Shelton, J. R., Symposium on Ageing of Rubbers, A.S.T.M. Special Publication, No. 89, p. 12.

  4. Feinland, R., Andreatch, A.J. andCotrupe, D. P., Anal. Chem.33, 991 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Data Sub-Committee of the Gas Chromatography Discussion Group, Gas Chromatography 1964, EditorGoldup, A., Institute of Petroleum, London 1965, p. 303.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hoffmann, W., Vulcanization and Vulcanizing Agents, Maclaren, London 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Moore, C. G., Proceedings of the N.R.P.R.A. Jubilee Conference, EditorMullins, L., Maclaren, London 1965, p. 167.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cunneen J. I., Chemistry and Physics of Rubber-Like Substances, EditorBateman, L. C., Maclaren, London 1963, p. 593.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hawkins, W. L., Polymer Stabilization, Wiley-Interscience, New York 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Moore, C. G., Mullins, L. andSwift, P. McL., J. Appl. Poly. Sci.5, 293 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bateman, L., Glazebrook, R. W. andMoore, C. G., J. Chem. Soc. 2846 (1958).

  12. Moore, C. G. andTrego, B. R., J. Appl. Poly. Sci.5, 299 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Cain, M. E. andCunneen, J. I., J. Chem. Soc. 3323 (1963).

  14. Cox, W. L. andShelton, J. R., Ind. Eng. Chem.43, 457 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Peachy, S. J. andSkipsey, A., J. Soc. Chem. Ind. (London)40, 5 (1921).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Farmer, E. H., Ford, J. F. andLyons, J. A., J. Appl. Chem.4, 554 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Saville, B. M.R.P.R.A. Internal Reports, private communication.

  18. Moore, C. G. andPorter, M., J. Apl. Sci.11, 2227 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. I.C.I. Ltd., Technical Information Sheets Series R.

  20. Auerbach, J., Ind. Eng. Chem.45, 1526 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Scott, G., Atmospheric Oxidation and Antioxidants, Elsevier, Amsterdam 1965, p. 432.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Fletcher, W. P. andFogg, S. G., Rubber J. Ind. Plast.134, 16 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Dunn, J. R. andScanlan, J., Trans. Inst. Rubber. Ind.34, 228 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Watson, A. A., Ph. D. Thesis, London Univ. 1964.

  25. Bell, C. L. M. andCunneen, J. I., J. Appl. Poly. Sci.11, 2201 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This paper is dedicated to the memory of Dr.Graham Moore (1924–1968).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Evans, M.B., Newton, R. Inverse gas chromatography in the study of polymer degradation. Part 2. Oxidation of sulphurated squalene as a model for the oxidative degradation of natural rubber vulcanizates. Chromatographia 11, 311–315 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02314767

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02314767

Keywords

Navigation