Skip to main content
Log in

An efficient procedure for extraction and determination of steroids in the tissue of laboratory animals

  • Originals
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for analysis of steroids in the tissue of laboratory animals is described. A two-stage solid extraction procedure, utilizing Sep-pak C18 and graphitized carbon black, gives a purified product. Steroids in this extract were separated by multistep gradient elution with a reversedphase liquid chromatography system, using acetonitrilewater as solvent. Several columns with different geometry and phase loading were investigated. Optimum resolution was obtained with a medium covered and spherical particle.

The applicability of this method was successfully demonstrated in the analysis of the testis and adrenal gland of rat.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. S. Thomas, J. Chromatogr.56, 37 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Iwai, H. Kanno, M. Hashino, J. Suzuki, T. Yanaihara, T. Nakayama, H. Mori, J. Chromatogr.225, 275 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Laatikainen, J. Peltonen, P. Nylander, Steroids21, 347 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. W. Johnson, T. J. Broom, L. W. Cox, C. D. Matthews, G. Phillipou, R. F. Seamark, J. Steroid Biochem.19, 203 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. J. Gaskel, B. G. Brownsey, G. V. Groom, Clin. Chem.30, 1696 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. W. Johnson, G. Phillipou, S. K. James, C. J. Seaborn, M. M. Ralph, Clin. Chim. Acta106, 99 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. K. Ichimura, H. Yamanaka, K. Chiba, T. Shinozuka, Y. Shiki, K. Saito, S. Kusano, S. Ameniya, K. Oyama, Y. Nozaki, K. Kato, J. Chromatogr.374, 5 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Angelico, G. Cavina, A. D'Antona, G. Giocoli, J. Chromatogr.18, 57 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. J. O'Hare, A. M. Neville, J. Endocrinol.58, 447 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Schoneshofer, R. Skobolo, H. J. Dulce, J. Chromatogr.222, 478 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. Cavina, G. Moretti, R. Alimenti, B. Gallinella, J. Chromatogr.175, 125 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. J. O'Hare, E. C. Nice, R. Magee-Brown, H. Bullman, J. Chromatogr.125, 357 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Cavina, B. Gallinella, R. Porra', L. Valvo, Chromatogr.19, 206 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. G. Cavina, G. Moretti, R. Alimenti, B. Gallinella, J. Chromatogr.175, 125 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. F. J. Frey, B. M. Frey, L. Z. Benet, Clin. Chem.25, 1944 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Schoneshofer, R. Skobolo, H. J. Dulce, J. Chromatogr.222, 478 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. J. O'Hare, E. C. Nice, M. Capp, J. Chromatogr.198, 23 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Schoneshofer, A. Fenner, H. J. Dulce, J. Steroid Biochem.14, 377 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. J. O'Hare, E. C. Nice, in Steroid Analysis by HPLC Recent Applications (Kautsky, M. P., ed.), pp. 277–322, Dekker, New York/Basel (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Schoneshofer, J. Maxeiner, A. Fenner, J. Chromatogr.224, 229 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  21. M. W. Capp, M. H. Simonian, Anal. Biochem.147, (3), 374 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. E. Stoner, S. Loche, A. Mirth, M. I. New, J. Chromatogr.374, 358 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. F. L. Huang, F. C. Ke, J. J. Hwang, T. B. Lo, Arch. Biochem. Bioph.225, 512 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. E. C. Nice, M. J. O'Hare, J. Chromatogr.166, 263 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. N. S. Radin, in Methods in Enzymology (Lowenstein, J. M., ed.) XIV, pp. 245–254. Academic Press, New York (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. Axelson, G. Schumacher, J. Sjovall, J. Chromatogr. Sci.12, 535 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Axelson, J. H. Clark, H. A. Eriksson, J. Sjovall, J. Steroid Biochem.14, 1253 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. S. H. G. Anderson, J. Sjovall, Anal. Biochem.134, 309, (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. F. Andreolini, A. Di Corcia, R. Samperi, G. Raponi, Clin. Chem.29, 2076 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. F. Andreolini, C. Borra, A. Di Corcia, A. Lagana', R. Samperi, G. Raponi, Clin. Chem.30, 742 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. A. Lagana', M. Rotatori, G. Vinci, M. P. Colombini, R. Curini, Talanta33, 325 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  32. A. Lagana', G. d'Ascenzo, A. Marino, A. M. Tarola, Clin. Chem.31, 508 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  33. A. Belanger, S. Caron, V. Picard, J. Steroid Biochem.13, 185 (1980).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. S. H. G. Andersson, J. Sjovall, J. Steroid Biochem.23 (4), 469 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. U. Punjabi, P. Deslypere, L. Verdonck, A. Vermeulen, J. Steroid Biochem.19, 1481 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. C. Corpechot, E. E. Baulieu, P. Robel, Acta Endocr., Copenh.96, 127 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to Prof. Dr. A. Liberti on the occasion of his 70th birthday.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Laganà, A., d'Ascenzo, G. & Marino, A. An efficient procedure for extraction and determination of steroids in the tissue of laboratory animals. Chromatographia 23, 796–802 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02311402

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02311402

Key Words

Navigation