Skip to main content
Log in

A solvent-free sampling method for airborne toluene diisocyanate

  • Originals
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A useful method of sampling and measurement of toluene diisocyanate concentration in atmosphere is described. The sampler consists of glass-fibre filters impregnated with the reagent 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine1 so that the 2,4 and 2,6 isomers of TDI react to form urea derivatives which are analysed by high performance liquid chromatography in isocratic mode on cyan-amino and C18 bonded phases. A dynamic system was used to generate standard atmospheres of TDI and to validate the sampling method within the humidity range of 0% to 75%. A coated filter, a bubbling solution and an impregnated silica gel were compared as samplers requiring the piperazine reagent in performance experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. B. Carrol, C. J. Secombe, J. Pepye, Clin. Allergy6, 99 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. H. Karol, J. Occup. Med.23, 741 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Marcali, Anal. Chem.29, 552 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. W. Meddle, R. Wood,95, 402 (1970).

  5. S. P. Levine, J. H. Hoggatt, E. Chladeck, G. Jungelaus, J. L. Gerlock, Anal. Chem.51, 1106 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. L. Dunlap, R. L. Sandridge, J. Keller, Anal. Chem.48, 497 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. C. Sangö, E. Zimerson, J. Liq. Chromatogr.3, 971 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  8. C. J. Warwick, D. A. Bagon, C. J. Purnell, Analyst.106, 676 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Keller, R. L. Sandridge, Anal. Chem.51, 1868 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. U.S. Department of Health and Human Service. — NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, Volume 7, Method 347, Method Research Branch, Washington, DC (1981).

  11. U. K. Anderson, A. Gudehn, J. O. Levin, C. A. Nilsson, Chemosphere11, 3 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. N. Chang, W. R. Burg, J. Chromatogr.246, 113 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. P. Tucher, J. E. Arnold, Anal. Chem.54, 1137 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. J. Rando, Y. Hammad, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.46, 206 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Keller, K. L. Dunlap, R. L. Sandridge, Anal. Chem.46, 1845 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. P. A. Ellwood, H. L. Hardy, R. F. Walker, Analyst.106, 85 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. G. W. Schanche, E. R. Hermann, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.35, 47 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. G. Skarping, C. Sango, B. E. F. Smith, J. Chromatogr.208, 313 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. G. Skarping, B. E. F. Smith, M. Dalene, J. Chromatog.331, 331 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. D. A. Bagon, C. J. Purnell, J. Chromatogr.190, 1975 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. L. H. Kormos, R. L. Sandridge, J. Keller, Anal. Chem.53, 1125 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. D. Meyer, D. E. Tallmann, Anal. Chimica Acta146, 227 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. D. A. Bagon, C. J. Warwick, R. H. Brown, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.45, 39 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. K. Lipski, Ann. Occup. Hyg.1, 1 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  25. G. Rosenberg, T. Tuomi, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.45, 117 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. V. Dharmarajan, R. J. Rando, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.40, 870 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. V. Dharmarajan, R. J. Rando, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.41, 863 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. W. Holdren, C. W. Spicer, R. M. Riggin, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.45, 626 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. W. L. Dison, E. R. Hermann, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.32, 741 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  30. D. G. Holland, I. A. Rooney, J. Occup. Med.19, 239 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. R. F. Walker, M. A. Pinches, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.42, 392 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. G. Mazur, X. Baur, A. Pfaller, H. Römmelt, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health58, 269 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  33. C. Rosenberg, H. Salvolainen, J. Chromatogr.367, 385 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Robert, A., Simon, P. A solvent-free sampling method for airborne toluene diisocyanate. Chromatographia 23, 507–511 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02309420

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02309420

Key Words

Navigation