Conclusions
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1.
During earthworks by self-propolled scrapers it is necessary to take into account not only the hauling distance but also deepening of the borrow pit when standardizing their output.
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2.
Deepening of the borrow pit, e.g., by 10 m reduces the output of the MoAZ-546P-D-357M scraper by 27% for a 160-m haul and by 22, 18, 12, and 9% for respective hauls of 250, 400, 630, and 1000 m, i.e., deepening of the pit has a considerable effect on output for short hauls and negligible effect for hauls greater than 400 m.
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3.
The number of scrapers per pusher tractor during earthworks should also be corrected not only with a change in the hauling distance but also with deepening of the borrow pit.
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Literature cited
Increase in the Technical and Economic Effectiveness of Using Scrapers in Excavating Placer Deposits [in Russian], MISI, Moscow (1974).
Additional information
Exemplified by the system: MoAZ-546P-D-357M scraper and T-180M pusher tractor.
Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 6, pp. 39–41, June, 1980.
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Koshkarev, E.V., Petrenko, V.F. & Safronov, N.A. Standardization of the output of self-propelled scrapers. Hydrotechnical Construction 14, 606–610 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02305407
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02305407